String theory vol.2 - Polchinski

String theory vol.2 - Polchinski

ID:39989109

大小:2.85 MB

页数:553页

时间:2019-07-16

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1、ThispageintentionallyleftblankStringTheory,SuperstringTheoryandBeyondThetwovolumesthatcompriseStringTheoryprovideanup-to-date,comprehensive,andpedagogicintroductiontostringtheory.VolumeI,AnIntroductiontotheBosonicString,providesathoroughintroductiontotheb

2、osonicstring,basedonthePolyakovpathintegralandconformalfieldtheory.Thefirstfourchaptersintroducethecentralideasofstringtheory,thetoolsofconformalfieldtheoryandofthePolyakovpathintegral,andthecovariantquantizationofthestring.Thenextthreechapterstreatstringint

3、eractions:thegeneralformalism,anddetailedtreatmentsofthetree-levelandoneloopamplitudes.Chaptereightcoverstoroidalcompactificationandmanyimportantaspectsofstringphysics,suchasT-dualityandD-branes.Chapterninetreatshigher-orderamplitudes,includingananalysisof

4、thefinitenessandunitarity,andvariousnonperturbativeideas.Anappendixgivingashortcourseonpathintegralmethodsisalsoincluded.VolumeII,SuperstringTheoryandBeyond,beginswithanintroductiontosupersym-metricstringtheoriesandgoesontoabroadpresentationoftheimportanta

5、dvancesofrecentyears.ThefirstthreechaptersintroducethetypeI,typeII,andheteroticsuperstringtheoriesandtheirinteractions.Thenexttwochapterspresentimportantrecentdiscoveriesaboutstronglycoupledstrings,beginningwithadetailedtreatmentofD-branesandtheirdynamics,

6、andcoveringstringduality,M-theory,andblackholeentropy.Afollowingchaptercollectsmanyclassicresultsinconformalfieldtheory.Thefinalfourchaptersareconcernedwithfour-dimensionalstringtheories,andhavetwogoals:toshowhowsomeofthesimpleststringmodelsconnectwithprevi

7、ousideasforunifyingtheStandardModel;andtocollectmanyimportantandbeautifulgeneralresultsonworld-sheetandspacetimesymmetries.Anappendixsummarizesthenecessarybackgroundonfermionsandsupersymmetry.Bothvolumescontainanannotatedreferencesection,emphasizingrefere

8、ncesthatwillbeusefultothestudent,aswellasadetailedglossaryofimportanttermsandconcepts.Manyexercisesareincludedwhichareintendedtoreinforcethemainpointsofthetextandtobringinadditionalideas.Anessentialtextandreferencef

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