英语四级语法主谓一致三原则

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1、英语四级语法主谓一致三原则在大学英语四级测试的“词汇与结构”一题中，考查主语和谓语一致关系的试题居多。所以主谓一致是各类一致关系中应该重点掌握的内容。现代英语主谓一致大致要遵循以下三条原则：　　1)语法一致原则。主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。　　【例如】　　Myfriendhasnointentionofgoingshoppingwithme.考试大论坛　　Myfriendshavenointentionofgoingshoppingwithme.　　2)意义一致原

2、则。主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定，而是由主语所表达的意义决定。　　【例如】　　TheclassarebusyingwritingEnglishpassages.来源：考试大　　TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountrywhichhasadvancedscienceandtechnology.　　带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在意义是表示单数概念，用单数动词。　　3)就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由either....or,neither..

3、..nor,notonly....butalso连接或由here,there等引导的句子，谓语动词遵循这一原则。来源：考试大的美女编辑们　　【例如】NeithermyfriendsnorIwasabletopersuadehimtoacceptouradvice.　　Eitherheorshehasbrokenthewindow,forthereisnooneelsethere.　　Thereisateacherandfiftystudentsintheclassroom.1）Breadandbut

4、ter____whatAmericansusuallyhaveforbreakfast。A）areB）isC）wasD）were2）Eachboyandgirl____givenagiftonChristmasDay。A）isB）areC）wereD）was3）NobodybutJackandJane____madegreatprogressintheclassrecently。A）haveB）hasC）hadD）hasbeen4）Jimistheonlyoneofthestaffmemberswh

5、o____tobepromoted。A）areB）havebeenC）isD）hasbeen5）Manyachild____towalkbeforehecanspeak。A）learnB）learnsC）learnedD）havelearned6）NotonlyhebutalsoI____toworkhardandpasstheexam。A）wantB）wantsC）wantedD）wanting6）Everymeans____triedbutwithnoend。A）havebeenB）haveha

6、dC）hasbeenD）are7）Myhouseandhome____at108Maryland。A）areB）isC）wereD）isbeing8）Ahorseandcarriage____notmuchusednowadays。A）isB）areC）wereD）istobe10）Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles____towritingnovels。A）hasturnedB）haveturnedC）beingturnedD）aregoingtoturn11）Eithe

7、rtheteachersorthepresident____themeeting。A）attendsB）attendC）areattendingD）haveattended12）Neitherofyoursuggestions____sense。A）makesB）makeC）ismadeD）aremade13）Noneofyourprojects____。A）workingoutB）workoutC）isworkedoutD）areworkedout14）Goingtobedearlyandgett

8、ingupearly____agoodhabit。A）isB）areC）wereD）was15）Statistics____hismostdifficultsubjectandtheyareallworriedthathewon‘tpassthetest。A）isB）areC）wasD）were16）Statistics____thatmostofthepublishedandquotedscientificarticlesarerelatedtomedicalsci