药学专业英语药学词汇

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1、半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50制剂学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelatingagent安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应fir

2、stpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药剂学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子药理学molecularpharmacology放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物ca

3、rcinogen致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitizationtest最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制剂preparation治疗等效（值）therapeuticequivalence变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest半衰期half-

4、lifeperiod;halflifetime崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase等张溶液isotonicsolution薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution不良反应adversereaction搽剂liniments酊剂tincture包衣片coatedtablet长期毒性实验longtermtoxicitytest肠肝循环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets

5、肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe滴丸剂pill递质transmitter定向药物制剂directedpharmaceuticalpreparations长效制剂prolongedactionpreparation中毒intoxication;poisoning毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministrati

6、on儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdrugs合剂mixture脂质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration剂型dosageform剂量dosage;dose基本药物essentialdrugs急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest剂量或浓度的依存性doseorcon

7、centrationdependency环境药理学environmentalpharmacology胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconce