阅读试题库与答案解析整理

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1、一、古生物篇1.Animalminds:ParrotAlex鹦鹉1.firstly,Alexhasgraspedquitealotofvocabulary(notgiven)2.Atthebeginningofthestudy,Alexfeltfrightenedinthepresenceofhuman.(Notgiven)3.Previously,manyscientistsrealizedthatanimalpossesstheabilityofthinking.(False)4.Ithastakenalongtimebeforepeoplegettoknow

2、cognitionexistinginanimal.(True)5.AsAlexcouldapproximatelyimitatethesoundsofEnglishwords,hehascapableofroughlyansweringIrene’squestionsregardingtheworld.(True)6.Bybreakinginotherparrotsaswellasproducingtheincorrectanswers,hetriedtofocused.(False)AfterthetrainingofIrene,ParrotAlexcanus

3、ehisvocaltracttopronouncemorethan100Englishwords,whileotherscientistsbelievethatanimalhavenothisadvancedabilityofthinking,theywouldratherteachchimpanzees.Pepperbereclarifiedthatshewantedtoconductastudyconcerningaviancognition,butnottoteachhimtotalk.Thestore’sassistantpickedoutabirdatr

4、andomfrohersakeofavoidingotherscientistssayingthatthebirdisparticularlychosenafterwards.11.whatdidAlexreplyregardingthesimilarityofthesubjectsshowedtohim.Color11.WhatistheproblemoftheyoungparrotsexceptAlex?Wrongpronunciation.12.Tosomeextent,throughthewayhebehavedwhatwecancalhim?Teenag

5、er.2.BiomimeticDesign生物仿生设计1.AndrewParkerfailedtomakeeffectivewaterdevicewhichcanbeusedindesert.(NOTGIVEN)2.Skinoflizardeasytogetwetwhenitcontactswater.(False)3.Scientistsapplyinspirationfromnatureintomanyartificialengineering.(True)4.Tinyandthinhairundergecko’sfeetallowsittosticktoth

6、esurfaceofobject.(True)5.Whengeckoclimbsdownward,itsfeetreleaseacertainkindofchemicaltomaketheadhesive(NOTGiven)6.Famouscasesstimulatealargenumberofsuccessfulproductsofbiomimeticsinreallife.(false)7.Velcroiswell-knownforitsbionicsdesign.(True)8.RonaldFearingmadetinycomponentsofrobotic

7、flyincomputerbyspecializedtechniques.9.Theroboticfly’smainstructureoutsideismadeofcarbon-fiberandlongandthinwireswhichmakeitunlikeaflyatall.10.Cutkoskyappliedanartificialmaterialinstickybot’slimbsasatendontosplitpressurelikelizard’sdoes.1.Stickybot’sfeetdoesn’thaveself-cleaningfunctio

8、nwhic