Berman_The_Social_Democratic_Moment__Ideas_and_Politics_in_the_Making_of_Interwar_Europe_1998

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1、THESOCIALDEMOCRATICMOMENTTheSocialDemocraticMomentIdeasandPoliticsintheMakingofInterwarEuropeSheriBermanHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England•1998Copyright©1998bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-

2、in-PublicationDataBerman,Sheri,1965Thesocialdemocraticmoment:ideasandpoliticsinthemakingofinterwarEurope/SheriBerman.p.cm.ISBN0-674-44261-XBasedonauthorsdissertation,HarvardUniversity.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.1.SverigessocialdemokratiskaarbetarepartiHistory20thcentury.2.Sozialdemokr

3、atischeParteiDeutschlandsHistory20thcentury.3.SocialismSwedenHistory20thcentury.4.SocialismGermanyHistory20thcentury.I.Title.JN7995.S868471998324.2485
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09042dc2197-47061ForGideonContentsPrefaceixAcknowledgmentsxi1ReexaminingInterwarSocialDemocracy12EvaluatingtheRoleofIdeas143SwedensPoliticalDevel

4、opmentandtheProgrammaticBeliefsoftheSAP384GermanysPoliticalDevelopmentandtheProgrammaticBeliefsoftheSPD665SwedensPathtoDemocracy966GermanysPathtoDemocracy1227TheOriginsofSocialDemocraticHegemony1508TheCollapseofGermanDemocracy1769UnderstandingInterwarSocialDemocracy201Notes233Index301PrefaceFromonep

5、erspective,thisbookisaboutpoliticaldecisionmaking.Itasks,whatarethekeyfactorsthatleadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticianstochooseonecourseofactionoveranotheratparticularpointsintime?Froman-otherperspective,thebookisabouttheconnectionbetweenideasandpolitics.Itasks,whendoideasinfluencethebehaviorofpoliticala

6、ctors,andhowdotheydoso?Andfromyetathirdperspective,thebookisaboutEuropeansocialdemocracyandthepoliticaldynamicsoftheinterwaryears.Itasks,whydidSocialDemocraticpartiesoffersuchvariedresponsestothechallengesofdemocratizationandeconomiccrisis,andhowdidtheseresponsesinfluencethepoliticalpathstraversedbyd

7、ifferentcoun-triesintheyearsbetweenthetwoworldwars?Thesethreefacetscometogetherinthebooksrathersimpleargument:thatthecrisisdecisionmakingofinterwarSocialDemocraticpartieswasshapedinlargepartbythosepar