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时间:2019-07-12
《高考英语语法特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件外研版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)1.强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。Itisonlychildrenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.(2009·浙江卷)—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。Itwasbecausehermotherwas
2、illthatshedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.2.强调句型的疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+is/was+it+that从句”。Wasityesterdaythatyoumetyourteacherinthestreet?Whowasitthattoldyousuchathing?究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会?Whywasisthatyoudidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday?3.Notuntil的强调句“Itwasnotuntil...tha
3、t...”这个句型强调时间状语。ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecoganizedhim.1.(2011·沈阳检测)—________thatmadeMrsWhitesoupset?—Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.WherewasitB.WhywasitC.HowwasitD.Whatwasit解析:考查强调句型。句意为:——是什么让怀特夫人这么难过?——她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是:当去掉“Itis...that/wh
4、o”时,剩下的句子结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式,由答语可知,这里句子的主语应该用What,而不是Where,Why或How。答案:D2.(2011·青岛一模)—Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?—Itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there解析:该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句,修饰先行词supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。答案:C3.(2010·
5、南昌二模)Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout________therichmerchant.A.whoitwasthatkilledB.whowasitthatkilledC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled解析:考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+isit+that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语,故用正常的陈述语序,所以答案为A。答案:A1.在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unle
6、ss,asif,though,as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be动词,而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时,从句的主语和be常被省略。Unless(Iam)invited,Iwon’tgototheparty.When(youare)working,youmustpayattention.明天早点起床,如果不的话,你会错过早班车。Getupearlytomorrow,ifnot(youdon’tgetupearly),youwillmissthefirstbus.2.不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to(1)用来代替动词不定
7、式后被省略的动词,常在beafraid,beglad,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等的后边。(2009·江苏卷)—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopesto.—Willyoujoininthegame?—I’dbegladto。(2)如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常
8、保留be,have和havebeen。—Areyouasailor?—No,butIusedtobe。1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.
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