资源描述：
《Patterns and Universals of Mate Poaching Across 53 Nations》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyCopyright2004bytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation2004,Vol.86,No.4,560–5840022-3514/04/$12.00DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.86.4.560PatternsandUniversalsofMatePoachingAcross53Nations:TheEffectsofSex,Culture,andPersonalit
2、yonRomanticallyAttractingAnotherPerson’sPartnerDavidP.SchmittBradleyUniversityand121MembersoftheInternationalSexualityDescriptionProjectAspartoftheInternationalSexualityDescriptionProject,16,954participantsfrom53nationswereadministeredananonymoussurv
3、eyaboutexperienceswithromanticattraction.Matepoaching—broadly.romanticallyattractingsomeonewhoisalreadyinarelationship—wasmostcommoninSouthernEurope,SouthAmerica,WesternEurope,andEasternEuropeandwasrelativelyinfrequentinAfrica,publishers.South/Southe
4、astAsia,andEastAsia.Evolutionaryandsocial-rolehypothesesreceivedempiricalsupport.Menweremorelikelythanwomentoreporthavingmadeandsuccumbedtoshort-termpoachingacrossallieditsdisseminatedallregions,butdifferencesbetweenmenandwomenwereoftensmallerinmoreg
5、ender-egalitarianofberegions.Peoplewhotrytostealanother’smatepossesssimilarpersonalitytraitsacrossallregions,asdotothosewhofrequentlyreceiveandsuccumbtothepoachingattemptsbyothers.Theauthorsconcludethatonenothumanmate-poachingexperiencesareuniversall
6、ylinkedtosex,culture,andtherobustinfluenceoforispersonaldispositions.anduserAssociationWhenpeoplefeelromanticdesiretowardanotherperson,theyOneofthecentralchallengesofmatepoachingisthatmanyofoftenactinspecialwaysinhopesofattractingthatperson.Theythemo
7、reeffectivetacticsingeneralromanticattractionseemtoindividualmighttrytoenhancetheirappearancebywearingattractivebackfireinthecontextofmatepoaching,especiallythosethattheclothes,engageinalivelyconversationandtrytopresentthem-involvederogatingcompetito
8、rs(Schmitt&Buss,2001).InsteadofPsychologicalofselvesinapositivelight,ormakeanattemptatderogatingtheusingdirecttactics,manymatepoachersareforcedtouseindirectuseromanticcompetitioninordertoimprovetheirrelativestandingmeansofgainingromanticfavor,suchasg
