语言学样题及答案

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1、I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof____C___.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesyst

2、emofaparticularlanguage2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:___B____.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless清音,labiodental唇齿音,fricative摩擦音C.voiced,bilabial双唇音,stop闭塞音D.voiced浊音,labiodental,fricative3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixes

3、ormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n)___C____.A.derivationalmorpheme派生词素B.freemorpheme自由词素C.inflectionalmorpheme屈折词素D.freeform自由形态5."Iboughtsomeroses"____A___"Iboughtsomeflowers".A.entailsB.presupposesC.isinconsistentwith不符合D.issynonymouswith与同义6.Y'sutterance

4、说话方式inthefollowingconversationexchangeviolates违犯冒犯themaximof___C_____.X:Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?Y:Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,____C__

5、_,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed外来词,added,lostoraltered改变.A.phrases短语B.sentencesC.morphemes词素D.utterances话语8.Predicationanalysis预测分析isawaytoanalyze___D__meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence9.AccordingtoSearle，thoseillocutionaryacts言外行为whosepointistocommit承诺thespeak

6、ertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled__A__.A.commisives承诺类B.directives指令类C.expressives表达类D.declaratives宣告类18.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare’splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates__A_.A.theconventional传统性natureoflanguageB.thecreativenature

7、oflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguage普遍性D.thearbitrarinessoflanguage19.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations，only___A____ispermissible可允许的accordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk20.Syntax句法学isthestudyof___B_____。A.languagefunctionsB.sentencestructureC.textualo

8、rganizationD.wordformation21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinc