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1、枣庄市柳琴戏的音乐研究学位论文ClassifiedIndex:UniversityCode:10075U.D.C:NO:20100858ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsThestudyofmusicZaozhuangLiuqinOperaCandidate:XuWenqingSupervisor:Prof.LiuZongchaoAcademicDegreeAppliedfor:MasterDegreeofArtsSpeciality:ArtsUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOra
2、lExamination:May,2013摘要摘要柳琴戏产生于山东、江苏、安徽交界区,是目前山东省较有影响的地方剧种之一。柳琴戏在其产生初期分成南北两路,南路主要在苏皖豫地区,北路是以枣庄为中心的山东柳琴戏。枣庄柳琴戏因其浓郁的地方特色,较高的欣赏性,丰富的思想内涵及别具一格的唱腔而深受广大群众喜爱。本文主要从枣庄柳琴戏唱腔、伴奏、唱词及剧目等方面进行论述,初步探索了枣庄柳琴戏的音乐风格。在200多年的发展中枣庄柳琴戏形成了语言通俗风趣,对白诙谐幽默;唱词句式结构独特;音乐旋律婉转悠扬,伴奏活泼自由;表演纯朴生动,富有乡土气息等特点。研究枣庄柳
3、琴戏音乐风格是希望能够在柳琴戏己有的研究基础上,对柳琴戏的形成、发展和目前的现状进行相对全面的梳理,从而探索枣庄柳琴戏的传承之路,为柳琴戏的进一步发展尽上一份力。关键词:枣庄柳琴戏音乐风格唱腔发展IAbstractAbstractLiuQinoperaproducedinshandong,jiangsuandanhuiborderarea,iscurrentlyoneofthemoreinfluentiallocaloperasinshandongprovince.LiuQinplayatitsinitialstageisdividedinto
4、northandsouthtworoad,southroad,mainlyintheSuWanregionnorthroadisasthecenteroftheshandongzaozhuangLiuQinplay.ZaozhuangLiuQinscenebecauseofitsfull-bodiedlocalcharacteristics,higherappreciating,richconnotationanduniquesingingandlovedbythemassesThisarticlemainlyfromthezaozhuangL
5、iuQinoperasinging,music,lyricsandplays,thispaperpreliminarilyexploresthezaozhuangLiuQinplaymusicstyle.ZaozhuangfoundinthestudyLiuQinplaywithvulgarhumor,flexibledialogue;Instrumentsandsentencestructureisunique;Musicmelodyandcolorful,livelyaccompaniment;Performance,simpleandvi
6、vid,befullofagresticbreath,etc.ResearchLiuQinmusicstyleishopingtoplayinzaozhuangLiuQindramabasedontheexistentresearch,ofLiuQinplaytheformation,developmentandcurrentstatusrelativelycomprehensivecombing,toexplorearoadtoLiuQinplayofzaozhuang,contributetothefurtherdevelopmentofL
7、iuQinplayaforceKeywords:ZaozhuangLiuQinoperaAriaThedevelopmentII目录目录引言..1第1章柳琴戏概述.31.1柳琴戏的起源.31.1.1柳琴戏临沂起源说31.1.2柳琴戏枣庄起源说41.1.3柳琴戏苏北起源说51.2枣庄柳琴戏的发展6第2章婉转悠长的柳琴戏唱腔92.1极具表现力的专用曲调92.2节奏多变的板式.132.3枣庄柳琴戏唱腔特点152.3.1频繁跳跃的旋律音程152.3.2丰富多变的调式转换152.3.3极富感染力的花腔演唱16第3章日臻完善的伴奏音乐.173.1枣庄柳琴戏
8、伴奏乐器173.1.1柳琴戏文场乐器173.1.2柳琴戏武场乐器183.1.3柳琴的发展.183.2枣庄柳琴戏伴奏形式203.3枣庄柳琴戏伴奏音乐特点
