常用的过去式

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1、常用的过去式1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameo

2、vercome征服，打败，克服4.A---B---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3)

3、paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说(4)bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought想(5)sleepsleptslept睡feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫(6)standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白(7)winwonwon得胜(8)catchca

4、ughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教(9)findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖(10)shsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光（11)telltoldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖(12)sitsats

5、at坐havehadhad有5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowblewblown

6、吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbe

7、ganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿