词干词根词缀

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1、词干(Stem)acu==sharpacute敏锐的；尖锐的acumem敏锐；聪明acupuncture针灸alti==highaltitude高度altimeter高度计exalt提高；提升ambula==walkambulance救护车ambulant流动的ambulate行走、移动ann==yearanniversary周年纪念annual每年的annals编年史anthro==mananthropoid似人类的；类人猿anthropology人类学anthroposociology人类社会学arch==rulermonarch君主anarchism无政府主义p

2、atriarch家长、族长aster/astr==starastrology占星术astronomy天文学asterisk星号，星标audi==hearingaudience听众audible听得见的audiphone助听器auto==selfautomation自动化autobiography自传autosuggestion自我暗示bio==lifebiology生物学biography传记biocide杀虫剂brevi==shortbrief简短的brevity简洁abbreviate缩写capit==headcapital首都decapitate斩首capita

3、tion人头税；按人收费ced==go;moverecede后退；引退unprecedented史无前例的precede先行，居先cess==go;moveaccess通路process进展chron==timechronology年表，年代学chronic慢性的synchronal同步的，同时发生的cide==kill;cutsuicide自杀insecticide杀虫剂bactericide杀菌剂confid==trustconfidential机密的confide吐露(秘密)cord==heartaccordance一致，调和concord协调，同意discor

4、d不和，不一致cred==trust;beliefcredit信用；信任incredible难以置信的credulous轻信的cur==run;movecurrent潮流excurse远足，旅行incursion入侵，进入cycl==circle;wheelbicycle自行车tricycle三轮车hemicycle半圆的dic/dict==say;speakindicate指示，暗示dictate口授diction措词domin==rule;controldominate主宰indomitable不屈不挠的duce/duct==lead;takeintroduce介

5、绍induce引诱conduct指导equ==same;equalequality平等equivalence对应物equator赤道faci==easyfacile易得到的，不花力气的facilitate使...容易fact==make;domanufacture制造factory工厂benefactor恩人，施恩者fer==carry;bringferry轮渡transfer搬运，转移interfere干预fin==end;limitfinalize使...了结infinite无限的define限定，下定义flect/flex==bendreflect反射，反映fl

6、exible易弯曲的reflexctor反射镜flu==flowinfluence影响fluent流利fluid流动的；液，流体form==shapereform改革conform符合frag==breakfragile易碎的fragment碎片fracture骨折gen==producegenerate产生genetics遗传学genesis起源，创始geo==land;earthgeology地理学geometry几何学geocide地球末日grad==go;stepgraduate毕业gradual逐步的degrade退化，堕落graph/gram==write

7、;writingtelegraph电报program节目，说明书diagram图表grate/grati==thanksgrateful衷心感谢的gratitude感谢grav==heavy;seriousgravity重力；严重性grave严重的gravimeter比重计，测重器gress==go;walkprogress进步aggressive侵略的congress会议herb==grassherbal草本植物的；草药书herby长满草的，似草的humid==wethumidity湿度，湿气humidify使湿润hydr==water;liqui