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1、新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习英语句型基本结构1．主+谓（不及物动词）Mancanthink.Thefireisburning.不可忽视：常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work,thinketc. 2．主+谓+表语（系动词）Hebecameascientist. Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.不可忽视：常用系动词：be, get, turn, feel, see
2、m, appear, looktaste, sound, smell, become,go, proveetc. 3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）Welovepeace.Theywillpaintthedoor.常用动词有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4．主+谓+宾+宾补Weelectedhimpresident.Theypaintedthedoorwhite.Iadvisedthestudentstorecitethet
3、exts.王牌重点：常用作宾补的形式：（1）名词：ThecouplenamedtheirbabyJohnson.（2）形容词：Ikeepthedooropen.（3）副词：Thenaughtyboyknockedthebottleover.（4）不定式：Heorderedhismentofire.（5）分词：Heheardmesinging.Isawthevasebroken.（6）介词短语：Theylookonhimasateacher.（7）名词性从句：Iaskedhimwhathewasdoing.5．（1）主+谓+间接
4、宾语+直接宾语Myfriendboughtmeagift.Ipassedhimthebook.（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾Myfriendboughtagiftforme.Ipassedthebooktohim.常与介词for搭配的动词有：buy, make, doget, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keeporder,save, etc. 常与介词to搭配的动词有：bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend,
5、offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw,write,etc.一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（1）直接加“s”， works，takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”, carry→carries（3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes 2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作： e.g.:B
6、irdsfly. Shelovesmusic. Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，everyweek，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。 e.g. Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper. Shewritestomeveryoften. Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicn
7、icoccasionally.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实： Theearthmovesroundthesun. Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest. Twoandtwomakesfour. Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来：A．在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas,where,
8、whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。例如： I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow. Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou. Whateverhap
