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1、小升初语法总结及配套练习(要求:2000-3000个词,读、听、拼写)一、名词(重点:可数名词和不可数名词)概述:表示人和事物的词1、专有名词:特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称,第一个字母通常要大写(eg:JimGreen、NewYork、BankofChina)星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词个体名词------表示某类人或东西中的个体,如studentdesk抽象名词-------表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名称,如love物质名词-------表示无法分为个体的物质名词,如watersand集合名词-------表示若干个体组成的集合,如classf
2、amily2、普通名词:不可数名词:water/ice单数-------表示一个人或事物复数-------表示多个人或多个事物可数名词3、名词的数1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如
3、:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapanesePractice一、Pleasewritethepluralofthefollowingwords:Cityzoocountrytoothmouseboycar tree horse
4、 bus_______ox()branch()baby()family()dish()radio()photo()piano()knife()leaf() life()thief()man()woman()child()foot()this()watch()diary()day()book()dress()sheep()tea()box()strawberry()peach()sandwich()paper()juice()water()milk()rice() CD()deer()fish()二、Choosetherightanswer:
5、()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful. A.cloth B.water C.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool. A.boy B.boys C.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit? A.foots B.feet C.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom. A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,
6、Japanese ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture? A.fish B.book C.horse()6.The_____hastwo______. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry. A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed. A.tooths B.tee
7、th C.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、填入所给名词的正确形式。1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________a