4、st---表示实际距离,意为:“更远的/最远的” Eg. I can’t walk any farther. further/ furthest---表示抽象距离,意为:“更进一步/最深层次的” eg. further talk/ communication old-older-oldest/ old-older-oldest older/oldest: 表示年龄上的大小,而elder/ eldest表示辈份上的大小 eg. He is five years older than me. eg. elder sister/
5、brother 四、 形容词和副词的等级用法:1. 原级的用法: 肯定句:A+谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as+B 表示“A与B一样…” Eg. Mary is as tall as Lily. Eg. This room is as wide as that one. 否定句:A+谓语+not+as/so+adj/adv原级+as+B 表示“A不如B” Eg. Mary is not as/so tall as Lily. 2. 比较级的用法: 两者之间进行比较,th
6、an是比较级的标志 1)A+谓语+比较级+than+B 表示“A比B更……” Eg. This room is bigger than that one. 2) Who/ Which+谓语+比较级,A or B? 表示“A或B哪个更……” Eg. Who is more beautiful? Lily or Lucy? Eg. Which tastes better? apple or orange? 3) ……+be+the+比较级+of the two. Eg. Moli is the better of the two girl
7、s. 4) 单音节词:比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……” 双音节词:more and more+adj/ adv原级 表示“越来越……” Eg. Grandpa is getting older and older. Eg. Sara is turning more and more beautiful. 5) the+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越……,越……” eg. The more, the better. Eg. The happier he is, the healthier he will be. 注意:比较级前可以
8、用much; a little; far; even; a lot; any 等修饰,而very; too; quite