资源描述:
《剧本设计(剧本法)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Scenario-basedDesign劇本設計研讀文章研讀文章1.Fivereasonsforscenario-baseddesign5個於劇本設計的動機•J.M.Carroll•InteractingwithComputersVolume:13,Issue:1,September,2000•P.43-60(18pages)2.Decisionsupportsystemforcreativitymanagement•VipaOngwisesphaiboon,IleneBurnstein,MarthaW.Evens,AnjaliPuri,MartinE.Ginn•1991IEEE
2、•P.350-359(10pages)3.Scenariosinuser-centreddesign—settingthestageforreflectionandaction劇本在使用者中心設計—為反射與行為做好準備•S.Bødker•InteractingwithComputers•Volume:13,Issue:1,September,2000•P.61-75(15pages)ScenarioScenario•ScenarioshavefoundtheirroleinHCI,primarilyinsituatingorstagingtestexamples,oftenina
3、verydetachedfashionwherethetestexamplesfocusonsomewhatabstracttasks,notonparticularusesituations.•情境/劇本在人機介面找到他們的角色,起初處於測試例子•測試例子集中於某些抽象的任務,而非個別使用情況AwiderroleforscenariosAwiderroleisdiscussedforscenariosinrelationtothiskindofdesign:•scenariosasbasisforoveralldesign•fortechnicalimplementation•
4、asmeansofco-operationwithindesignteams•andacrossprofessionalboundaries,e.g.betweenusersanddesignersorbetweenusabilitypeopleandtechnicaldesignersandimplementorsCharacterisingscenariosthesemeaningshaveacertaincorethatjustifiescharacterisingscenariosas:•Hypothetical假定的•selective•bound•connected•
5、andassessable,sothattheymaybejudgedwithrespecttotheirprobabilityand/ordesirabilityScenariosindesignScenarios,thus,areconstructionsmadewithapurpose.Threemainreasonsformakingandusingscenariosindesign:•topresentandsituatesolutions•toillustratealternativesolutions•toidentifypotentialproblemsWhata
6、rescenarios?•“scenarios”supportreasoningaboutsituationsofuse,evenbeforethosesituationsareactuallycreated.•Scenariosarestories.•Theyarestoriesaboutpeopleandtheiractivities.劇本是關於使用者與他們的活動的故事ElementsofscenariosScenarioshavecharacteristicelements•setting背景•episode事件•alsoincludeagentsoractorsScena
7、rioshaveaplot情節Theyincludesequencesofactionsandevents,thingsthatactorsdo,thingsthathappentothem,changesinthecircumstancesofthesettingandsoforth.ScenarioScenario--baseddesignbaseddesign•實行使用者中心設計的方法,依特性可分為三大類:•故事法設計(story-baseddesign)•劇本法設計(sc