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ID:39136815
大小:1.61 MB
页数:46页
时间:2019-06-25
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1、AbstractAlthoughthereweresomeregulationswhichincludedrelevantcontentsaboutvocationalnegligenceinChineseancientlaw,theywerefarfromthoseinthemoderntimesintermsofconnotation.Accordingtothesituationthatthequantityofoffenseofvocationalnegligencekeepsgrowinganditsendangermentkeeps
2、intensifying,manycountriesintheworldnotonlydefinespecificallythatoffenseofvocationalnegligenceshouldbepunishedheavilyinthele百slation,butalsodoin—depthresearchestheoretically.ThetheoryofvocationalnegligencecameintobeingtodealwithnlHnerou$offenseofvocationalnegligencethatviola
3、tespecial-noticedobligationandcauseseveredangerousresultsduringthedevelopmentprocessofsocietyandtechnology.Itsappearancefurtherrichesanddeepensthetheoryofvocationalnegligence.Thedistinctionbctw∞liregularoffenseofnegligenceandoffenseofvocationalnegligencelieson"vocation'’,hen
4、ce"vocation'’isthekeytocomprehendoffenseofvocationalnegligence.Therehasalwaysbeenthecontroversyonhowtodefine‘"vocation'’amongthejuristsinJapanandTaiwandistrict,andrecentlyatrendofincreasinglyenlargingthescopeof‘'vocation”isforminginjudicialpractice.Underthiscircumstance,thea
5、uthorarguesthat,concerninghowtodefine"vocation”,basictheoryandlegislationregulationsofthecriminallawofourcountryshouldbeinsistedon,andthemeaningandextensionof“vocation”shouldbeclarifiedthrou曲threeaspects:meaningincriminallaw,meaninginessenceofcrime,andthescopeof‘'vocation'’.
6、Itshouldbepointedoutthatintermsofcriminallaw,vocationisrelatedtodoersprofessionorbusinessactivities,Canbeexecutedrepeatedlyorwillbeexecutedrepeatedly,andmayresultindangerousresults.Soithasthecharacteristicsofvalidity,specialty,repetition,andjeopardy,Over-expandingthescopeof1
7、11‘'vocation'’doesnotonlydisobeythemodestprincipleofcriminallaw,butalsomakesthecrimeofoffenseofvocationalnegligencemeaningless.Basedonit,theoffenseofvocationalnegligencemeansduringthebusinessactivities,operationalpersondisobeytheobligationofspecialawarenessrequiredbythebusin
8、essoperationsduetonegligenceoroverconfidence,andresultsinsevereresultsthate
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