精品解析：山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

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山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题第I卷选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Nineo’clock.B.InJune.C.OnJune11th.2.A.Thankyou.B.WelcometoBeijing.C.I’mfromQingdao.3.A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Becauseit’sfun.4.A.Sure,he’dloveto.B.Sorry,I’mbusy.C.No,youcan’t.5.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Me,neither.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。8.Whatwillhappenifthegirldoesn’tfinishherhomeworktoday?A.Theteacherwillbeangry.B.Shewillbepunished.C.BothAandB.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anactor.10.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Wherearethetwopassengers? A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.12.Wherearetheygoing?A.Beijing.B.Boston.C.Moscow.13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?A.May1st.B.June1st.C.October1st.14.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?A.Theboy’s.B.Thegirl’s.C.Neither.15.Whatdotheywanttodoaround6pm?A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.WheredoesBob’sfathercomefrom?A.China.B.TheUK.C.TheUS.17.HowoldwasBobwhenhestartedridinghorses?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.WhendidBobjointheNationalGames?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.19.WhathappenedtoBobintheNationalGames?A.Hefelloffthehorse.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewascaughtupwithbyothers.20.WhatisBob’splan?A.Traininglongerinridinghorses.BWorkingharderforthenextgame.C.Learningfromotherhorseriders.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.SongofYouthissuch___________fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：《青春之歌》是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2.–Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?-Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是宾格代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句sayhelloto需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是主格代词，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A.普通的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有用的。“so+形容词/副词+that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand可知socreative符合句意，故选C。4.–ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.-Yes,Chineseis_______spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A.几乎不，表否定；B.广泛地；C.从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文ConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)hasbeensetupinmanyothercountries.和下文IamproudofthatasaChinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5.–IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.-Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad_________youreyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。bebadfor有害于，固定短语；根据Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6.–Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?-July,the_________month,becausesummervacationbegininthismonth.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A.price价格；B.noise噪音；C.peace和平；D.course科目。根据Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyrianarethirstyfor____.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据Afteryearsofwar结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 8.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam.A.thenB.soC.andD.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你会考不及格。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。9.They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeupB.giveupC.lookupD.makeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们会成功地解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A.醒来；B.放弃；C.查找；D.编造。because因为，表原因；根据They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10.–Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?-Oh,I____________mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.willwalk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/weredoing”结构，故选B。11.–Tom,__________theumbrellawithyou.Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.-Thankyou,Dad. A.takeB.wearC.useD.make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑天空，要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A.拿；B.穿；C.用；D.做。根据下文Lookatthedarksky,it’sgoingtorain.可知takesthwithsb（将…带上）符合句意，故选A。12.–Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelake?-No,you___________.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;mustn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum,it’stoohot.____Iswiminthelake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的That’stoodangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustn’t，故选D。13.–Doyouknowtheman____________spokeatthemeetingjustnow?-No,Idon’tknow.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词theman是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14.–IalwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforetheEnglishtest.-______________.Iamsureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy.B.Goodidea. C.Itsoundscool.D.I’mgladtohearthat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。——放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A.别紧张。B.好主意。C.听起来很酷。D.我很高兴听到这个。根据下文Iamsureyoucanmakeit.可知在劝慰对方，Takeiteasy.符合语境，故选A。15.–Couldyoutellme_______________?-Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopenD.whenthesupermarketopens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Godownthestreet,可知问的是地点，故选B。三、完型填空阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened. LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badlyB.wiselyC.trulyD.carefully17.A.catchB.playC.leaveD.act18.A.timesB.daysC.monthsD.years19.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything20.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates21.A.whereB.whyC.whichD.when22.A.allowedB.askedC.affordedD.avoided23.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.interestedD.relaxed24.A.becauseofB.sothatC.ratherthanD.evenif25.A.managedB.remainedC.realizedD.examined【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A.糟糕地；B.明智地；C.真正地；D.小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A.接住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。根据开头Doyoulikeplayingfootball?可知选B。 【18题详解】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A.次；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据toldhim…nottoplayfootballathome可知severaltimes符合句意，故选A。【19题详解】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据andJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。【21题详解】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A.允许；B.要求；C.给予；D.避免。根据前文Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveraltimesnottoplayfootballathome可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A.失望的B.高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文andaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.所以，表结果；C.而不是，表转折；D.即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。a.管理；b.保持；c.认识到；d. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据itwashismistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominhospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom’sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesidetheroads-anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onmorning,whenanursecameonlytocheckthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain.Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall-buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendbetter.26.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B.AlthoughClarkwasthick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C.Clarkwassick,sohedidn’twanttomovehisbody. D.AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.27.WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A.Thedoctor.B.ThenurseC.Hisfamily.D.HisfriendDale.28.Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause____________.A.hemissedhisfriendverymuchB.thebedtherewastidierthanhisC.hewantedtolookattheworldoutsideD.hefeltworseandworse29.WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A.Theflowerinapark.B.Thegreentreesbesideroads.C.Thepeoplewalkingby.D.Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dalewasblind.B.Dalediedinhissleep.C.Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D.Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.D30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。【26题详解】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so…that结构，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可以和too…to（太……而不能）结构转换；根据句意结构可知选A。【27题详解】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。【28题详解】 题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.可知他想自己往窗外看，hewantedtolooksattheworldoutside符合句意，故选C。【29题详解】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。【30题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，Thenursedidn’tknowthatDalewasblind.说法错误，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BOnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces."PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthe reporter."Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers（笔筒）.Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall（报告厅）Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.31.OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.A.flowerB.filmC.potteryD.costume32.Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.A.thestudentswhopaintedverywellB.thestudentswhogotgoodgradesC.thestudentswhodidn’tknowhowtopaintD.allthestudentsintheschool33.Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.knowinghowtocollectpotteryB.betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepotteryC.puttingtheircreativityintothepotteryD.showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.B.WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.C.Wecan’tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.D.Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sportsnews.B.Traditionalart. C.Healthyliving.D.Popularmusic.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。【31题详解】题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头OnApril19th,apotteryexhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知选C。【32题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn’tknowhowtopaint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。【33题详解】题意：除了，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。根据Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.可知学校号召老师们从农村收集废弃或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶艺绘画，并不是陶艺绘画的作用，knowinghowtocollectpottery说法错误，故选A。【34题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。ABC三项的叙述和短文内容不相符，根据Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall.Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知同学们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读，故选D。【35题详解】题意：我们可以在报纸哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A.体育新闻。B.传统艺术。C.健康生活。D.流行音乐。根据Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。CThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years. TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas36.Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice37.Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A.universitiesB.artexhibitionsC.filmfestivalsD.museums 38.WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A.at8amonSundayB.at9amonTuesdayC.at9pmonSaturdayD.at10amonMonday39.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ItalyandChina.B.TheancientSilkRoad.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.FourfamouscitiesofItaly.【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.D【解析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。【36题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.可知选A。【37题详解】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.…Pisaisalsoknownforitsuniversities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。【38题详解】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。【39题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.说法错误，故选C。 【40题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。DDereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.A.DereckwasoutgoingB.Beverlywasquietandhealthy C.BeverlycouldplaythepianoverywellD.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjectsA.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.④①③②43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Animalsandplants.B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.C.NationalGeographicmagazines.D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatallB.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstarsC.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswampD.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.D【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。【41题详解】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。【42题详解】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。【43题详解】 题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。【44题详解】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A.动植物。B.德里克和贝弗利的故事。C.国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。45题详解】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A.德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B.德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C.在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D.他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。五、口语交际应用根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）A:Hi,Grace.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A:Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___________46___________A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.___________47___________B:Sure.I’dloveto.Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.________48________A:Great.Wecanplaybadmintonafterthat.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea._________49_________A:Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.________50________B:OK.Let’smakeit.Oh,it’salmost8:00.Let’shurry.A.IthinkIneedmorepractice. B.AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?D.Whataboutyou?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whattimedoyougotoschool?G.Areyougoodatbadminton?【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.G50.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。【46题详解】根据A的回答Iwanttolookforsomeimportantbooksandstudyinthelibrary.可知B在反问，备选句子Whataboutyou?符合句意，故选D。【47题详解】根据B的回答Sure.I’dloveto.可知A给了建议，备选句子Wouldyouliketojoinus?符合句意，故选C。【48题详解】根据上文Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.可知AndIcanalsoreadsomemagazinesthere.符合句意，故选B。【49题详解】根据A的回答Well,that’sagoodquestion.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Areyougoodatbadminton?符合句意，故选G。【50题详解】根据上文Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.可知需要练习，备选句子IthinkIneedmorepractice.符合句意，故选A。【点睛】 补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。第II卷非选择题六、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。HaveyoueverreadthebookAbriefHistoryofTimes?It______51______(write)byStephenHawkingin2013.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8th,1942,exactly300yearsafterthedeathofGalileoinOxford,England.Attheageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUniversity,hisfather’soldcollege.Afterthreeyears,hewonafirstclasshonourdegreein________52________(nature)science.InOctober1962,StephenarrivedattheUniversityofCambridge______53______(do)research.He_____54_____(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad(75)_______55_______(ill)shortlyafterhis21stbirthdayin1963andwasgiventwoyearstolive.Yethewenton______56______(work)hardtobecomeanexcellentscientist.Stephendidn’tliveby______57______(he),hefellinlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot______58______(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree_______59_______(child).HawkinglikedChinaverymuch,hehadvisitedChinaseveraltimes.OnNovember24th,2017,Hawking_______60_______(reply)WangJunkaionhisWeibo.HesaidhewaspleasedtoanswertheexcellentquestionfromMr.WangJunkai.Heoncesaid,“Mygoalissimple,itiscompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse（宇宙）.”StephenHawkingisregardedasoneofthemostfamousscientistssinceEinstein.HawkingdiedonMarch14th,2018.【答案】51.waswritten52.natural53.todo54.really55.illness 56.working57.himself58.married59.children60.replied【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。【51题详解】句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指thebookAbriefHistoryofTimes，是动词write的受动者，需用“bedone”表示被动语态结构。in2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填waswritten。【52题详解】句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。naturalscience自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。【53题详解】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填todo。【54题详解】句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受，动词需用副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really。【55题详解】句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。【56题详解】句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。goondoing继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填working。【57题详解】句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·王尔德。byoneself单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填himself。 【58题详解】句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。getmarried结婚；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填married。【59题详解】句意：他们于1665年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填children。【60题详解】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November24th,2017是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填replied。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.____________________________________________________________________62.Whenshe’sathome,sheprefersthemusicthatisn’ttooloud.____________________________________________________________________63.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________64.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。(playapartin…)____________________________________________________________________65.学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________【答案】61.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。62.她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。63.Myfatheroftenadvisesmetoreadmoreeducationalbooks. 64.Weallshouldplayapartinkeepingourschoolclean.65.It’sveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.【解析】【61题详解】本句是“The+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”结构，表示“越……越……”。根据句意结构，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。【62题详解】Whenshe’sathome当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；themusicthatisn’ttooloud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。【63题详解】advise…to…建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书readmoreeducationalbooks；经常often，用于一般现在时。myfather是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Myfatheroftenadvisesmetoreadmoreeducationalbooks.。【64题详解】playapartin在…中起作用，后接动名词；我们都weall；应该should，用于建议，后接原形动词；保持我们学校干净keepourschoolclean。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填Weallshouldplayapartinkeepingourschoolclean.。【65题详解】学习一门外语learnaforeignlanguage；非常重要的beveryimportant。本句适用“It+be+adj.todosth.做某事是……”固定结构，it是形式主语，不定式做真正主语。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填It’sveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.。【点睛】完成句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。八、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.66.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________67.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________68.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_________________________________________________________________________69.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren’tthey?_________________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】66.OnMarch20th.67.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright. 68.Excited.69.No,theyaren’t.70.HappierTogether.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。【66题详解】题意：国际幸福日是什么时候?考查细节理解。根据ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.可知3月20日是国际幸福日，故填OnMarch20th.。【67题详解】题意：为什么联合国要设立国际幸福日?考查细节理解。根据TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.可知联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.。【68题详解】题意：当乔看到许多人分享照片时，他是什么感觉?考查细节理解。根据“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.可知他很兴奋，故填Excited.。【69题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，越来越多的人在现代社会感到幸福，不是吗?考查细节理解。根据The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.可知是否定回答，故填No,theyaren’t.。【70题详解】题意：2019年幸福日的主题是什么?考查细节理解。根据Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.可知填HappierTogether.。【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。 九、书面表达71.即将毕业，请以“Myfavoriteteacher”为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：1.老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2.以事例描述喜爱的原因；3.表达对这位老师的感激和祝福。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2-3分；4.词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoriteteacherIt’stimetograduatefromjuniorhighschool.I’dliketowritesomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyfavoriteteacherIt’stimetograduatefromjuniorhighschool.I’dliketowritesomethingaboutmyfavoriteteacher.Ofalltheteachers,IlikemyEnglishteacherbest.Sheisalovelyandoutgoinggirlwholovessingingandreading.Sheisofmediumheightandhaslongstraighthair.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition.Sheencouragedmenottogiveupanychancetoshowmyselftoothers.Thankstoher,Ichangedmyattitudeandwonthefirstprize.Iwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeweweretogether.Bestwishestoher!【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如graduatefrom，ofalltheteachers，ofmediumheight，sothat，beafraidtodo，takepartin，giveup，encouragesb.todo，attheweekends，thankstosb.，thefirstprize等。而并列结构Sheisofmediumheightandhaslongstraighthair./Ichangedmyattitudeand wonthefirstprize.和Sheisalovelyandoutgoinggirlwholovessingingandreading./WhenIwasinGradeSeven,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition./Iwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeweweretogether.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。