历史街区旅游开发与居民生活环境发展研究_以扬州_双东_历史街区为例

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1、ದ໓৘୍௹ሹ௹໓ᅣщ1003-2398(2013)06-0133-09৥ൎࢧ౵੪Ⴓषაं૶ളࠃߌ࣢ᅚ࿹࣮iiၛဘᇜoචתp৥ൎࢧ౵ູ২1,21ྷཬѯđ໱с޷č1.Кࣘն࿐Ӭ൧აߌ࣢࿐ჽ੪Ⴓ࿹࣮აܿ߃ᇏྏКࣘ100871Ġ2.SchoolofUrbanandRegionalPlanning,Queen'sUniversity,Kingston,Canada,K7L3N6ĎINTERFERENCEBETWEENHISTORICALDISTRICTTOURISMDEVELOPMENTANDLIVINGENVIRONMENTTRANSFORMATION:ACASESTU

2、DYOF“SHUANGDONG”,YANGZHOU1,21XUXiao-bo,WUBi-hu(1.CenterforRecreationandTourismResearch,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871,China;2.SchoolofUrbanandRegionalPlanning,QueennsUniversity,KingstonK7L3N6,Canada)Abstract:Livingenvironmentisanimportantissueofprotectionofhistoricaldistricts.Groundedonthethe

3、o-rybyLefebvre,historicaldistrictisasocialspaceshapedmainlybytraditionallivingstylesoflocalresi-dents.Elementsoflivingenvironment,suchassocialrelationship,localculture,anddailyactivitiesandsoon,togetherwithmaterialenvironmentareprimaryconstructorsofthesocialspaceofahistoricaldistrict.In-terac

4、tionsbetweentourismimpactsandresidents'habitusdominate,withlocalsocietybeinganadjuster,transformativeprocessofhistoricaldistrict'ssocialspace,thusthelivingenvironment.ThecasestudyofoSh-uangdongphistoricaldistrictinYangzhouprovesun-continuityandheterogeneityofeffectsoftourismdevel-opmentonlivi

5、ngenvironments.Accordingly,residentscanbeclusteredintothreegroupswithdifferentiatedperceptionsandattitudestowardstourismdevelopment.Effectsofsubjectivecharacteristicsondifferingthreegroupsfromeachotheraremeanerthanthatofobjectiveones,thatis,tourismfacilitiesandlocations.Meanwhile,toreactoninv

6、olvementoftourismdevelopmentinto"Shuangdong"livingenvironment,rear-rangementoftourismfacilitiesandtheirlocationsplayskeyroles.Itprovesthattourismdevelopmentcon-tributeslargelytopromotionoflocallivingenvironment;however,nurturingoShuangdongplivingenviron-mentistrappedbytwodilemmas:maintainingl

7、ocaltraditionwhiletraditionstransformationisinevitable,andthewholelivingenvironmentofoShuangdongpoptimizingwhilebothbenefitsandcostsareasymmetricbetweenresidents.Keywords:historicaldistrict;tourismdevelopment;livingenvironment;"Shuangdong"dis