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1、十二选十选词填空(十二选十)一、对于选词填空的认识“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全短文。这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力,更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。学生除了要有一定的阅读能力,积累丰富的语言知识,还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。二、选词填空的解题步骤1.观察2.标注3.通读全文4.填词5.检查三、解题技巧1.观察词性及意思做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。2.标注所给单词可否转化对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。所给词语的词性需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式名词n可数/不可数
2、;单复数;形容词adj;反义词所有格动词v时态;语态,主谓一致,搭配;-ing,-ed;名词n;(do,does,doing,did,done)形容词/副词相互转化副词,级(原级,比较级;最高级;)名词n代词物主代词;主格与宾格;反身代词不定代词,复合不定代词数词基数词变序数词;序数词变基数词介词基本不变化;注意固定搭配连词基本不变化冠词注意a;an的用法四、例题解析manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusicAsweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sver
3、yfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother___1__intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked___2__.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’sinterestingtohearthatandthat’s__3___hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazinei
4、nparts.Peoplealwayswanted__4___.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous___5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa___6__film.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He___7__it,butheusedhisexperi
5、encesinhis___8__.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe___9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!We’llneverknow__10___itended.一、选词填空(1)before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.____
6、____onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.T
7、heneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyou