2016合肥一模英语含答案

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合肥市2016年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分:150分）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.WhatwillJackdothisweekend?A.Goforapicnic.B.Makesomeplans.C.Workonhispaper.2.What-sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Baseball.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Publictransportation.B．Waystogettoschool.C.Advantagesofridingabike.5.Whatwasthewoman'sproblem?A.Shegotonthewrongtrain.B.Shegotintothewrongcarriage.C.Shelosthertrainticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyaT-shirt.B.ExchangeaT-shirt.C.ReturnaT-shirt.7.What'swrongwiththeT-shirt?A.Ithasaholeinthecollar.B．It-snotagoodmatch.第11页共9页 C．It-sthewrongcolor.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A．Toreturnsomebooks.B.Topreparefortheexams.C.Toborrowmagazinesandnewspapers.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodointheafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Attendachemistryclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Shehungoutwithherfriends.B.Sheattendedaboardmeeting.C.Shepreparedareportforameeting.11.Whyisthewomansotired?A.Becauseshehasoverworkedforhalfamonth.B.Becauseshehasgotaserioussleepproblem.C.Becauseshestayedupallnightyesterday.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askthebossforanextension.B.Putofftheboardmeeting.C,.Sticktothescheduledtime.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhenisthewomanleavingforHawaii?A.Intwoweeks.'B.NextWednesday.C.InearlyNovember.14.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Twodays.B.Twelvedays.C.Fourteendays.15.Whatfestivalfallsonthedaywhenthewomanarrives?A.Christmas.B.Thanksgiving.C.NewYear'sDay.16.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomanprobablytakeasagift?A.Frenchwine.B.Italiancheese.C.Chinesetea.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?'A.Atahealthcarecenter.B.Atanursinghome.C.Atalocalhospital.18.What'sthepurposeofthelecture?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontohandwashing.B.TointroducetheGlobalHandWashingDay.C.Totellpeopletopreventsomecommonillnesses.19.Howmanysecondsshouldwespendwashingourhandsatleast?A.Two.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestfinally?A.Exercisingourfingersgently.B.Makingourhandsdryintime.C.Usingsomehandcreamofgoodquality.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第11页共9页 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada-AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsLipto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn-tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor-AnOpenAirMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo-TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It-sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcel-llentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.21.VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem_.A.thefunniestbotanicgardensB.choicesofwateractivities第11页共9页 C.abriefhistoryofEgyptD.themixofcultureandart22.WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.Cairo.B.Luxor.C.Thebes.D.Hurghada.23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_.A.ahistoricaldocumentB.asciencemagazineC.atravelguideD.abookreviewBIt-stheuniversalcryofparents."Getajob!"Soliman'smothertoldSolimanontheseconddayofhiscollegebreaks.Afteryearsofdeliveringfurnitureforhismother'-sstore,heknewmanypeoplehadthingstheywantedtogetridof.Ifheborrowedhismom'struck,hecouldmakealittlemoneybycarryingawaytheirgarbage.Onenight,Solimancameupwithanameforhisnewbusiness-CollegeHunksHaulingJunk.Headvertisedthenextday,andwithinhours,hisphonerang.HeaskedhisfriendFriedmantohelp.Theymade$220inthreehoursbycleaningoutawoman-sgarage.SolimanandFriedmanearned$10,000thatsummer.Butthetwoweren'treadytobecomefull-timegarbagemcnaftergraduation."Weweretrainedtofinishcollegeandgetagoodjob,"saysSoliman,whofirstworkedataresearchfirm.Friedmanbccameaneconomicanalyst.Afterworkingforthefirmandthecompanyforawhile,bothofthemchangedtheirminds.Theyquittheirjobsandrestartedtheirbusiness,buthadtroublefindingabankwillingtolendthemmoney."Withinmonths,"saysFriedman,"wewereprettyupset."Atlast,onebankriskedlendingthem$50,000.Atfirst,theylostmoney.Onecustomeraskedthemtodealwithadozengarbagecansfilledwithconstructiongarbage.Theymeasuredthejobbyvolumeinsteadofbyweightandchargedjust$130."Thecansweresoheavythatittookustwoandahalfhours,"saysSoliman,"Anditcostusmorethan$250tocarrytheload."However,thetoughexperiencetaughtthemalesson.Theyreducedthecostofunloadingbyrecyclingmetalsandelectronics.Justfouryearslater,theyrananationwidecompanythatearned$3millionin2014."IfiguredifNickandIfailed,we'dlearnmorefromfailingthanfromnottryingatall,"saysSoliman.24.WhatdoesSolimanfindwhenhelpingtodeliverfurniture?A.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkatcollegebreaks.B.Manyfamilieshavethingstheydon'twanttokeep.C.Hismom'struckworkswellincarryingheavyfurniture.D.It'shardtomakemoneybycarryingawaythegarbage.25.WhatmakesSolimanthinkofstartinghisnewbusiness?A.Hisworkingexperienceinhismother'sstore.B.Hisstrongdesiretomakeuseofthegarbage.C.Hishatredforpeople'sthrowingawaythings.D.Hismuchavailabletimeatcollegebreaks.26.HowdidSolimanandFriedmancutthecostofthecompany?A.Byfillingthecanswithmoregarbage.B.Bymeasuringthejobbyvolume.第11页共9页 C.Byreducingtheworkinghours.D.Byrecyclingsomethinguseful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CBluewhalesarethelargestanimalseverknowntohaveexistedontheplanet,andtheycangrowtoalengthof100feetandweighmorethan330,000pounds.ButrecentlyresearchershavefoundthatthesewhalesareonthemoveandtheyhavemigratedfromCaliforniawaterstoareasoffCanadaandAlaskaforthefirsttimesincecommercialwhalingendedin1965.Theresearchersidentified15bluewhalesthathaveappearedoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskasince1997.FourofthesewhaleswererecognizedasonesthatwereoncesightedoffCaliforniashores,suggestingthatthewhalesarereturningtoanoldmigrationpatternbetweenthecoasts.Beforecommercialwhalingbeganintheearly1900s,bluewhaleswerefoundwidelythroughouttheNorthPacificandCaliforniawaters.Butfromthe1920stothe1960s,whalingseverelyreducedthewhalepopulations.BluewhalesneverrecoveredintheNorthernPacific,makingsightingsinthisarearare.However,muchlargergroupsofwhaleshavebeenobservedclosetoCaliforniasincethe1970s.ThescientistshadpreviouslythoughtthattheCaliforniapopulationwasseparatefromthepopulationthathadhistoricallylivedinNorthPacificwaters.ButthecurrentstudyshowsthatwhalesoffthecoastofBritishColumbiaandtheGulfofAlaskaarelikelypartoftheCaliforniapopulation.Toidentifythebluewhales,theresearcherslookedatphotosofcetaceanstakenintheNorthPacificOceanandcomparedthemwithalibraryofbluewhalepicturestakenalongtheWestCostoftheUnitedStatesandSouthernPacific.Uptonow,theresearchersarenotquitesurewhythewhalesarechangingtheirmigrationpatterns,buttheysuspectthatthewhalesmaybefollowingtheirfoodmovingfarthernorthbythechangesinoceanconditions.28.Accordingtothepassage,bluewhalesare.A.followingafixedrouteofmigrationB.dyingoutduetocommercialwhalingC.movingfromthesouthtothenorthD.rarelyfoundintheSouthernPacific29.ThewhalepopulationinthenorthernPacific.A.isdifferentfromtheCaliforniapopulationB.isprobablypartoftheCaliforniapopulationC.hasbecomethelargestgroupsincethe1970sD.haslivedtheresincethe1960s30.Theunderlinedword"cetaceans"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.landcreaturesB.whalespeciesC.oceanconditionsD.migrationpatterns31.Whatmightmakebluewhalesmigrateaccordingtotheresearchers?第11页共9页 A.Commercialwhaling.B.Weatherconditions.C.Lifereproduction.D.Foodresources.DWhenslaveswerefirstbroughtoverfromWestAfricatothesouthernpartsofAmerica,theybroughtalongwiththemaspectsoftheirownculture-religion,dance,language,music,andcuisine.Amixofthetwocultureseventuallyappeared.ThereligiousdanceoftheringshoutturnedintomoderndancesliketheCharleston,andtribalchantsslowlytransformedintosorrowfulhymns(圣歌)sungbyslavesthatdescribedtheirhardships.Thesesoulfulaccountsbyslavesofthesevereclimateandconditionsbegantobecalled"theblues",whichcontinuedinpopularityamongAfricanAmericansaftertheCivilWar.Thismusicincreasedinpopularityintotheearly1900swhenmanyblackmusiciansbecameanimportantpartofthemusicindustry.TheslavesthathadbeenbroughtoverwerefromalldifferentregionsofWestAfrica,buttheyworkedtogetheruntiltheygraduallyformedacommonculture.Thisstrengthenedtheidentityoftheirmusicthat,inthe1950s,eventuallyledtothebeginningofrockandroll.TheBeatles,themostinfluentialbandofthe1960s,areoftendeterminedastheacceleraiorthatresultedintheideology(意识形态)surroundingmusicthatisstillaroundtoday.Thefrcedomandindividualityassociatedwiththattimeperiodbroughtforthawholeculturesurroundingmusic.Itwasnotjustmusicanymore,butalifestyle.Ovcrthedccadcs,musichasdevelopedintosuchavitalpartofsocietyandpopculture.Musiciansarcglorified,withtonsofadoringandscreamingfans.Themoderntechnologyofpresentdayhasallowedforagreatergapbetwcenthecreatorofthemusicandthefans,aswellasawidespreadcommercializationofmusic.However,criticismsofmodernpopmusicoftenariseduetoitsmassproduction,andnowthereisalackofthesamesoulandqualityofnaturalnessandsimplicityinmusicthatwasrisingintheearly20thcentury.32.WhatcontributedtothebirthoftheCharleston?A.VariousAfricanreligions.B.People'sloveoftribaldances.C.Amixoftwodifferentcultures.D.Thepopularityofsorrowfulhymns.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnabouttheblues?A.Itbecamepopularinthelate20thcentury.B.Itmayincludethedescriptionofslaves'sadlives.C.ItmainlytoldthestoriesoftheAmericanCivilWar.D.Itreflectedthehardlivesofmanyblackmusicians.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Slaves'collectivework.B.OneregionofWestAfrica.C.Thenewcommonculture.D.ThemusicbytheBeatles.35.Itcanbelearnedthatthemusicintheearly20thcentury____.A.possessedsoulandsincerityB.becamemorecommercializedC.wasblamedforitsmassproductionI).widenedthegapbetweenmusiciansandfans第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第11页共9页 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHelpaTeenagerMakeGoodDecisionsHabituallypoordecisionmakingisactuallycommoninteenagers.Naturally,suchahabitmakesparent-teencooperationdifficult,especiallywhenaparentwantshisteentodowhata"responsibleadolescent"woulddo.Apoordecision-makingteenagercanneverrunawayfromhisresponsibilities.36●Distinguishrealproblemsfromactsofpure"teenagerism".Teensoftenmakepoordecisionssimplybecausetheydon-thavetheexperiences.Bymakingsmallandharmlessmistakes,likearecently-developedhabitofcarelessconsuming,ateenlearnsgooddecision-makingskillsonhisownviaself-correction.__37Don'tthinktheteenismakingbaddecisionsjusttochallengeyou.It'smorelikelyitisoutofarealinabilitytodeterminewhat'sbestforhim.●38Tellyourteenyouunderstandhisdecisionswhilesimplyemphasizingthatyoudon'thavetoagreewithhisdecisionsortreathisviewsasvalid.Bynotjudginghisopinions,tastesorstyle,youareopeningtheroadforbettercommunicationandproblemsolvingopportunities.-Setclearexpectations.39Forexample,ifyourteenrefusestostudyforhismathfinalbecause"mathispointless,"explainthatyouexpecthimtoperformwellinschool,eveninthe"pointless"classes.Becauseyou'vealreadytoleratedhisopinionwithouttryingtochangehisviewpoint,youtwocaneasilyagreethatmathisn'tsouseful,yetavoidsaying"Let'sjustgiveuponmath,then.””●Findamiddleground.Tradeinsignificantfreedoms,suchasclothingstyleforthepromisethathe'llliveuptoacademicandfamilyresponsibilities._40_Notonlydoesgivingupabitofcontrolsolvemanyconflicts,buttheextrafreedomyougivehimcanalsoimprovehisdecision-making.A。Showtolerance.B.Learntosolveproblems.C.Pointoutyourexpectationsandhisresponsibilities.D.Ifyourteencouldrealizeit,allowhimtobehimself.E.Aresponsibleadolescentmusthaverolemodelstolearnfrom.F.Therefore,it’simportanttoguidethemwithproblem-solvingstrategies.G.Nexttime,he'llbemorelikelytothinktwicebeforemakinghisbuyingdecision.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmylo-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman9sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed_41_'Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;_42,themotherhadlosther_43.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant44,apersonshewastravelling90kilome-第11页共9页 terstomeetfordiscussinga_45matterwhichhadtobe_46bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout47andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso48abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher_49.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally-50totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme_51andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy_52,butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher_53Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy_54acttouchedthem.Theywereso_55thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas56tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer57somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor58wehadlostbypluggingontocellphonesandbeingdisconnected_59therealityaroundus-somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig_60toothers.41,A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable42.A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise43.A.phoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage44.A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official45,A.simpleB.pressingC.politicalD.financial46.A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped47.A.doubtB.permissionC.questionD.hesitation48.A.producedB.orderedC.boughtD.sold49.A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite50.A.cameoverB.gotthroughC.lookedupD.turnedaround51.A.doubtfullyB.closelyC.anxiouslyD.gratefully52.A.waterB.offerC.ticketD.assistance53.A.sinceB.ifC.whileD.although54.A.temporaryB.generousC.cautiousD.honest55.A.reasonableB.flexibleC.considerateD.desperate56.A.ashamedB.astonishedC.disappointedD.amused57.A.weighedB.balancedC.increasedD.ranked58.A.courageB.successC.kindnessD.justice59.A.inB.beyondC.ofD.from60.A.promiseB.wish.C.differenceD.gesture第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe_61(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks,Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.62elderlyman,JeanPapich,eight-four,satinthedriver-sseat,_63(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,wasloo-king_64(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalked_65thecarandpusheditforward,but第11页共9页 hisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt（沥青）.Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe_66(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedatJean_67(put)thecarinneutral（空挡）.Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof_68(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand_69(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Weekslater,MarioncalledtothankSammy.Heresponded,"Ijustdid_70Ihadtodo.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Forstudentslearninginstruments,summerisalwaysa¨musicseason".Duringvacationtimes,wearealwaysbusyattendingvariouslylessons,takingexamsandpartici-patingincompetitions.ThissummerIjoinedamusiccompetitionbutwasluckytogetthesecondplace.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadplayedonthestageinfrontofsuchmanypeo-ple.Ifeltveryupsetatfirst,buttheencouragefrommyteacherkeepsmegoingahead.Surprising,1wasgiventhesilvermedal,thatincreasedmyconfidence.Ifwetryourbesttogetahead,wewillbeabletoachievewhatwedesireanddeserveit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter近期打算来中国，他对中国的乡村生活很感兴趣。你打算邀请他去体验一下你家乡的“农家乐”。请用英文写封信向他推荐，要点如下：1．“农家乐”兴起的原因；2．“农家乐”的服务特色。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：农家乐agritainmentDearPeter,Yours．LiHua第11页共9页 第11页共9页 第11页共9页