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1、语法填空解题策略及范例(一)1.语法填空的命题特点是什么?2.语法填空的解题步骤什么?3.你的备考策略是什么?2014年真题(新课标卷一)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbeclea
2、nedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63__________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays64__________evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater
3、.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66__________(clean)thanever.wasactuallytheortoreducecleanerMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67_____________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossi
4、blesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68______________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69______________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70______________(patience).that/whichamazingchangesp
5、atient命题特点1、填2、变语法填空考点分布情况知识点连词冠词介词代词名词动词形容/副词2012广31110222013广31200222014辽10111242014Ⅱ10110522014Ⅰ2100124变填连词冠词介词代词名词动词形容/副词关连词:三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neither…nor等强调句,倒装句,固定句式中的连词the;a+辅音音素;an+元音音素;抽象名词具体化success,surprise等固定短语;n.前;vi.后;定语从句介词+关系代词等不定代词;反身代词;物主代词;主宾格等单复数;
6、与其它词性的转化谓语:时态,语态,情态动词,虚拟语气等非谓语:非谓语动词:doing,done,todo比较级、最高级;adj.adv.相互转化;adj.修饰n.;adv.修饰adj./adv./v.3-4空(有提示词)6-7空(无提示词)10空(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句w
7、hat(一)连词关连词:三大从句which,that,who,although等并列连词and,but,while,so,neither…nor等强调句,倒装句,固定句式中的连词(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.If[]状语从句2.并列句----并列连词(and,but,or,