译林牛津版高二英语M8U2词组讲义

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1、M8U2TheuniversallanguageWelcome&Reading1.theuniversallanguage共同语言Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为...2.witnessthefirstofonlyeightperformances,beingperformedintheForbiddenCity观看在紫禁城演出的八场中的第一场;witnesstheaccident目击事故;awitnesstotheaccident事故目击者是发生（某事件）的时间或地点：R

2、ecentyearshavewitnessedthecollapseofthesteelindustry.近几年钢铁产业崩溃了。3.becastintheproduction在演出中担任主角【castsb.as…/intheroleof让…扮演…;castaglance/lookat…看一眼】Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。4.decoratedscreenscoveredwithredandgold覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风5.beusedtoann

3、ouncethestartoftheopera被用来宣告歌剧的开场6.promisetoallowhertochooseherownhusband允诺准许她自己选择丈夫7.keep/breakone’spromise/word守/失信makeapromise做出承诺aboyfullofpromise=apromisingboy有前途的男孩Itpromisestobefinethisafternoon.今天下午可望转晴。8.becondemned/sentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年监禁be

4、condemnedtobeshot被判有罪，处以枪决condemnsbassth/for(doing)sth指责，谴责9.daretoaskforherhandinmarriage胆敢向她求婚don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)dosth(dare实义动词);daren’tdosth（dare是情态动词）如果你再敢那样和经理讲话，你会被解雇的。Ifyoudarespeaktothemanagerthatway,youwillbefired.（dare用在条件从句中）Idaresay=Ithink；Howdareyou

5、…?你怎么敢…？10.bekilledforfailingtosolveherriddles因猜不出她的谜语被处死【failtoliveuptoone'sexpectations辜负某人的期望；causeyourlivertofail使你的肝衰竭】11.findthedeathdisturbing为死人的事感到不安begreatlydisturbedbytheanswerstohisquestions对……感到不安12.allowhertodoasshewishes让她按照自己的意愿行事13.fall/beinlove(withsb)a

6、tfirstsight/glance一见钟情;loseone’shearttosb爱上某人14.expressherloveforCalaf倾诉了她对卡拉夫的爱15.takeonaclassiclovetriangle呈现一个典型的三角恋;takeonanewlook呈现新面貌;takeonnewemployees雇佣新员工takeonextrawork承担额外工作16.beunwillingtogetmarried不愿意结婚17.havehimkilled让人杀了他；Ihadmywalletstolen.我的钱包被偷了。18.sees

7、baccompanyingCalaf看到某人陪着卡拉夫accompanysb.to…陪某人做/去……;keepsb.company;incompanywithsb.陪伴某人19.demand/requirethatsb(should)do…..Theydemandedthatthemilitarygovernment(should)freeallpoliticalprisoners.Itisdemandedthatthemilitarygovernment(should)freeallpoliticalprisoners.他们要求军事政

8、府释放所有政治犯。demandtodosth要求做某事；【demandsth.ofsb.;demandofsbthat…对某人要求…】beingreatdemand/need(of…)急需;ademandi