《合同效力》课件

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1、ValidityofContractCategoriesofEffectivenessIllegalityMentalReservationMaliciousCollusionEffectivenessofContract(juristicact)CategoryofeffectContractFormedvalidavoidableUncertain(indefinite)voidContractNotformed：invalidValidIndefiniteAvoidableVoidContra

2、ctnotformedContractFormedEndoftheperiodfortherighttoavoidRevokeRetroactiveeffectofbeingvoidvalidvoidvalidvalidvoidvoidRefusetoacknowledgeacknowledgeRetroactiveeffectofbeingvalidvalidNocontractatall(invalidorvoid)validvoidvoidIndefiniteAvoidableEffective

3、elementsofJuristicActGeneraleffectiveelementThepartyshallhavecapacitytomakeajuristicact﹝RCC75-85、981﹞Subjectmattershallbelegalandshallnotviolatemandatorylaws(71),publicpolicy(72),andjustice(74)Declarationofintentionshallbecompleteandnoanydefect(86-93)Sp

4、ecialeffectiveelementRegistration(758)SubjectMatterofContractThesubjectmattershallbelegal.Shallnotviolatedthemandatorylaws(71)ThesubjectmattershallbeproperShallnotviolatepublicpolicyandgoodmoral(72)Shallnotbeunconscionable(74,274-1)Thesubjectmattershall

5、bepossible(246,247)Thesubjectmattershallbecertain.JuristicactandthestatelawAutonomousinprivatelife:anindividualcancreateorformaprivatelegalrelationshipunderhis/herwillingness.Juristicactunderprivateautonomy:Makingdecisionbyhis/herselfandtakingresponsibi

6、litybyhis/herown.Thestateprotectsandpreservestheaccomplishmentofprivateautonomy.Thepartiescanexcludelawsifthelawexistsasainstrumentofsupplementorinterpretationtoprivateintention.Inordertomaintainsocialorder,ethics,andjustice,thestatemayintrudeprivaterel

7、ationshipbysettingoutamandatorylaws.ThecategoryoflawsbyitsfunctionDiscretionaryruleSupplementalrule﹝320、346、369﹞Interpretationrule﹝4、370﹞MandatoryruleImperativerule﹝27I、47、760、972、1049﹞Prohibitiverule﹝16、17、222、757﹞Article7ofPRCContractLawInconcludingor

8、performingacontract,thepartiesshallcomplywithlawsandadministrativeregulationsandobservesocialmorals,andshallnotdisturbthesocialandeconomicorderorharmthepublicinterests.Article6and70fPRCGPCLArticle6Civilactivitiesshallbeincomplian