护理学健康评估英文题库2

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1、1Whichoneisnottrueforsternalangle?A、ItisalsotermedLouisangle.B、Itisformedbytheprotrusionoftheconjunctioncomposedofsternumandmanabriumsterni.C、Itactsasanimportantlandmarkforcountingrib(paralleltothirdrib)andinterspace.D、Itindicatesthebifurcationofthetrachea,theupperleveloftheatriaofheart,thedemarc

2、ationofupperandlowerpartofmediastinum（纵隔）,andthefifththoracicvertebraaswell.正确答案：C2Thedepressedregionabovetheclavicle,whichcorrespondstotheupperpartofeachlungapex,iscalled().A、SuprasternalfossaB、SupraclavicularfossaC、InfraclavicularfossaD、Suprascapularregion正确答案：B3Barrelchestisoftenseenin().A、tub

3、erculosisB、emphysemaC、chronichecticdiseaseD、pneumonia正确答案：B4Deepslowbreathing(Kussmaul’srespiration)istypicalof().A、alkalosisB、acidosisC、hypernatremiaD、hyponatremia正确答案：B5Whichofthefollowingiswrongforthelowerboundaryoflung?A、theanteriorpartwhichbeginsfromthesixthribB、atthelevelofthesixthinterspac

4、ealongthemidclavicuarlineC、attheleveloftheeighthinterspacealongthemidaxillarylineD、theposteriorpartofthelowerboundarythatapproacheshorizontallineattheninthriblevelbytheinferiorangleline正确答案：D6Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?A、Tidalbreathingisalsocalledcheyne-stokesrespiration.B、Cheyne-stokesrespir

5、ationwaxesandwanescyclicallysothatperiodsofdeepbreathingalternatewithperiodsofapnea(nobreathing)..C、Intermittentbreathingischaracterizedbyunpredictableirregularity.Breathsmaybeshallowordeep,andstopforshortperiods.D、Intermittentbreathingislessseverethanthetidalbreathing正确答案：D7Fremitus(震颤)isdecreas

6、edorabsentinthefollowingconditionsEXCEPT().A、obstructedbronchusorchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease.B、pleuraleffusionC、pneumoniaD、fibrosis正确答案：C8Whichoneisnottrueforbronchialbreathing?A、Bronchialbreathsoundsareingeneralhigherinpitchthanvesicularorbronchovesicularsounds.B、Expirationusuallysurpasse

7、sinspirationinlength.C、Bronchialbreathingisnormallyheardoverthelungs.D、Itoccursonlywithpulmonaryconsolidation.正确答案：C9Oneofthemostcommoncausesofdecreasedorabsentbreathsoundsis().A、pneumothoraxB、fluidinthepleuralspaceC、e