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1、模板素材一、综合写作常用词汇:1、对材料的指称:①听力:thespeakerthelecturertheprofessorthelisteningmaterialthelecturethetalk②阅读:thewritertheauthorthereadingmaterialthewritingthepassage2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语:①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语:refute=rebut+n驳倒,反驳disprove+n反驳,证明...为误deny+n或+that否定,否认challengesth.或者challengesbonsth置疑(…的正确性)question+n置
2、疑(…的正确性或合理性)castdoubton/raisedoubtover+n怀疑doubt+n或+that怀疑oppose+n反对objectto=disagreewith+n反对,不赞成beopposingto/sbbeopposedto反对beagainst反对becontrary相反beoppositeto相反contradict+n同...矛盾/抵触becontradictoryto同...矛盾/抵触conflictvi抵触,有分歧AandBconflict或者AconflictwithBbeconflictingto抵触,有分歧differfrom+n与..不同②支持、
3、强化关系的词或短语:support+n支持back+n支持enhance+n增强,强化strengthen+n加强uphold+n支持,维护justify+n为…辩护,证明…的是正当的3、陈述材料内容的词和短语:sayaccordingtothelecture(readingpassage)adv.state+that说;陈述remark+that谈起,说makethepointthat+从句takethepositionthat+从句propose+todo/+that提议,主张maintain+that主张,认为argue+that争辩到,认为indicate+that表明,指出
4、suggest+that提出,表明mention+n提及,说起note+n或+that指出,说到claim+that声称,断言assert+that断言,声称(formal)affirm+that断言;肯定(formal)contend+that声称,主张(formal)allege+that宣称,断言(formal)putforward+n提出pointout+that指出conclude+that断定4、表示转折关系的词和短语:①adv.incontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand/however/nevertheless/nonetheless
5、/incomparison②conj.while/whereas/although/yet/but5、表示转承的词和短语:①first,firstofall,thefirstreason/point②second,furthermore,moreover,besides,whatismore,inaddition,anotherreason/point,additionally③third,finally,intheend6、其他有用的词汇:basisn.根据groundsn.理由,原因evidencen.证据proofn.证据groundlessadj.无根据的,无依据的unwar
6、rantedadj.无根据的,不敢保证的incorrectadj.不正确的improperadj.不合适的,不恰当的inappropriateadj.不合宜的,不适当的incompleteadj.不完全的,不完整的exemplify+n举例说明illustrate+n/+that举例说明castlighton使…显现giventhat…考虑到inthat…由于,因为regardingprep.关于concerningprep.关于withregard/respecttoprep.关于interm(s)of…就…而言inlightof…就…而言ontherespectof….在…方面7
7、.因此AsaresultAsaconsequenceAccordinglyConsequentlyTherefore,Hence,Thus,Thereby二、综合写作黄金句型:1、首段(稍作转换亦可用于中间段)nThelecture…,which…themainideainthereadingthat…nTheprofessor….Onthecontrary/incontrast/however,thewriter…adifferent/contradic