定语从句微课

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1、定语从句—关系代词的选用韩秋波鸡西市树梁中学理解什么是定语从句。分清句子结构，判断先行词，选用关系词。TeachingImportance:TeachingDifficulties判断先行词，选用相应关系代词·什么是定语呢？答案：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组叫定语·什么是定语从句呢？答案：用来修饰或限制前面名词或代词的具有完整主谓结构的句子叫定语从句.例：试比较形容词作定语与从句作定语Idon’tlikepeople.Idon’tlikepeoplelazywhoneverkeeptheirword.定语从句有两个重要的必备基本元素：先行词和关

2、系词。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句，并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词称为关系词。关系词分为和关系副词。Idon’tlike先行词关系代词定语从句thepeoplewhoneverkeeptheirword.关系代词Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethat/whichisred.↘↙＋↓that/which修饰先行词appleIlikesomefriends.SomefriendslikesportsIlikesomefriendswho/tha

3、tlikesports.↘↙＋↓who/that修饰先行词friends规律小结：•如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用__________.•如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用__________.which/thatwho/thatExercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy_________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople_________talkm

4、uchbutdolittle.4.Thecar___________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatSummary:•先行词是物，关系代词应用__________.•先行词是人，关系代词应用__________.which/thatwho/thatThanksforyourlistening