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时间:2019-06-17
《广州新版英语八下unit1Helping those in need (a)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、UnitOneHelpingthoseinneedGettingready1.permission不可数名词,意为“准许、批准”。Tellhimtoaskmypermissionbeforeheborrowssomething.2.raise及物动词,意为“筹集,筹募”。Theyareraisingmoneyforthepeoplewholosthomesintheearthquake.拓展:raise还可以作为“举起,抬起”,同义词是lift。Don’traiseyourhand.3.Could
2、you(please)dosth.?意为“你能做某事吗?”或者“请你做某事好吗?”,用于委婉的请求别人做某事,could在这个句型中表示一种委婉客气的语气。—Couldyou(please)closethedoor?—Yes,sure.4.givesb.ahand,意为“帮助某人”,相当于helpsb.Comeon,letmegiveyouahand.Reading1.talkto,意为“与……交谈”Iwanttotalktomymotheraboutthebike.拓展:1)talkwith,意
3、为“与……交谈”,强调谈话双方无主次之分,互相交流、交谈。Sheistalkingwithafriend.2)talkabout,意为“谈论(某人、某事等)”Pleasetalkaboutthepicture.2.without,意为“没有,不”,其反义词是withHelefttheclassroomwithoutsayingaword.3.sick,形容词,意为“生病的”Hermotherisverysick.sick生病的,恶心的,作表语Hiswifewassickinbedwithacold
4、.生病的,作定语Janeistakingcareofhersickmother.ill生病的,作表语Shehasbeenillforaboutamonth.坏的,作定语Theillboylovesplayingtricksonhiseldersister.4.teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”Canyouteachmetodrive?61.offer,动词,意为“主动提出”offersth.提出某事Heofferedaoffertodosth.(主动)提出做某事Tomoffere
5、dtodriveustothebusstation.offersb,sth./offersth.tosb.(主动)给某人提供某物Weshouldofferothersourhelp.2.during介词,意为“在……期间”Weoftengoswimmingduringthesummer.7.辨析:during,in和forduring用于某事是在某一段时间之内发生时,强调动作或状态的持续性。Duringthosemonthsheaskedalotofquestions.in一般情况下可与durin
6、g互换,但表示某一动作发生在某一时间段内时,宜用inWeusuallytakeaholidayinJuly.for用于某事持续多久Tomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.3.sufferfromsth.意为“因某事受苦,受折磨”,其后常接表示疾病痛苦、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语,无被动语态。Manyteenagersaresufferingfromthecomputergames.4.serious形容词,意为“严重的,严肃的”Thereisnothingseriou
7、s.Helooksserious,butheisverykind.拓展:seriously副词,意为“严重地,严肃地”5.takephotosof表示“给……拍照”,takephotos意为“拍照”Tonyenjoystakingphotos.6.therebe句型,therebe句型表示存在,意为“某地有某物”。be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式保持一致。主语时不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was,主语是复数可数名词时用are或were。Thereissomebreadontheplat
8、e.Therearesevendaysinaweek.拓展:当therebe句型中有几个并列的主语,be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.Therearetwoboysandateacheroverthere.7.tell及物动词,意为“讲述;告诉”,tellserious意为“讲故事”8.辨析:tell,talk,speak和say6tell告诉,讲述表示把某件事或某条件信息传达给别人,也可以表示
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