考研经济学常用英语词汇

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1、考研中经济学常用英语词汇Aaccounting会计adverseselection逆向选择allocation配置assumption假设average平均Bbarrierstoentry进入壁垒baseyear基年benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint极乐点boundarypoint边界点breakevenpoint收支相抵点budget预算Ccapital资本capitalstock资本存量capitaloutputratio资本产出比率capitalism资本主义choice选择collusion合谋commandeconomy指令经济commodity商品c

2、ommonproperty公用财产competition竞争competitivemarket竞争性市场complementgoods互补品completeinformation完全信息completeness完备性consistence一致性constraints约束consumer消费者consumption消费consumptionbundle消费束consumptioncombination消费组合corporation公司cost成本7Ddead—weightsloss重负损失decreasingcostindustry成本递减产业decreasingreturnstoscale规

3、模报酬递减deduction演绎法demand需求demandcurve需求曲线demandelasticity需求弹性demandfunction需求函数demandprice需求价格demandschedule需求表depreciation折旧directapproach直接法directtaxes直接税distribution分配divisionoflabour劳动分工EEconomicagents经济行为者economiccost经济成本economicefficiency经济效率economicgoods经济物品economicman经济人exchange交换economics经济

4、学exchangeefficiency交换效率economy经济economyofscale规模经济exclusion排斥性、排他性efficiency效率，效益efficiencyparameter效率参数elasticity弹性entrepreneur企业家eqity公平exchange交换exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原则existence存在性expectation期望expenditure支出externalbenefit外部收益FFactor要素7factordemand要素需求factormarket要素市场factorsofprod

5、uction生产要素factorsubstitution要素替代factorsupply要素供给finalgoods最终产品firm企业first—ordercondition一阶条件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入flow流量fluctuation波动forwhomtoproduce为谁生产freeentry自由进入freegoods自由品，免费品freerider搭便车，免费搭车function函数futurevalue未来值Ggeneralgoods一般商品goods货物governmentfailure政府失败governmentregulation政府调控g

6、randutilitypossibilitycurve总效用可能曲线grandutilitypossibilityfrontier总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneousproduct异质产品household家庭howtoproduce如何生产humancapital人力资本hypothesis假说Iincome收入inefficiency缺乏效率indexnumber指数indifference无差异indirectapproach间接法individualanalysis个量分析industry产业inelastic缺乏弹性的inferiorgoods劣品7inflectionpoi

7、nt拐点information信息informationcost信息成本innovation创新input投入input—output投入—产出institution制度insurance保险interest利息interestrate利息率intermediategoods中间产品invention发明investment投资invisiblehand看不见的手Llabour劳动labourdemand劳动