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时间:2019-06-15
《Unit_7__British_Education_System_(英国的教育体制)[1]》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit7 BritishEducationSystem(英国的教育体制) 一、本单元重点内容1.ThepurposeoftheBritisheducationsystem (英国教育体制的目的)2.Therelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass (教育与社会等级之间的关系)3.Theinfluenceofthechurchonschooling (教会对于学校教育的影响)4.The1944EducationAct (1944年的教育法)5.Comprehensiveschool {<英>(招收学生时不分资质的
2、)综合中学}6.Grammarschool (文法学校)7.TheNationalCurriculum (全国教学大纲)8.publicschool {(英国的)私立中学}9.GCSE GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation (中学毕业证书)10.GCE-A GeneralCertificateofEducation---Advanced (高级水平测试结业证书)11.GNVQs GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications (国家专业资格证书)12.OldUniversitie
3、s (古老的大学)13.OpenUniversity (开放大学)二、本单元重、难点辅导1.thepurposeoftheBritisheducationsystem“ThethreeR’s”(“reading,’ritingand’rithmetic”)—toprovidechildrenwithliteracyandtheotherbasicskillstheywillneedtobecomeactivemembersofsocietyandalsotosocialisechildren,teachingthemrulesandvaluesnee
4、dedtobecomegoodcitizens,toparticipateinthecommunity,antocontributetotheeconomicprosperityofanadvancedindustrialeconomy.教授学生3R课程(即读、写、算),为学生积极参与社会提供所需的基本知识和基本技能,同时使学生社会化,教授他们一些成为好公民所应具备的道理规范和价值观,以便能走上社会,为一个发达的工业化国家的经济繁荣作贡献。2.therelationshipbetweeneducationandsocialclass1)classineq
5、ualitycanbeerasedorcontinuedaccordingtoeducationalpolicy(教育政策可以铲除地位的不平等,也可以使这种不平等继续存在。这说明在英国,是否受到良好教育直接影响到你的社会地位)2)theschooltieisaclearmarkerofsocialclass校服的领带是社会阶级的一个明显标志3)thefamousboys’publicschool(私立中学):Eton(伊顿公学,位于伦敦以西)andWinchester(温切斯特公学,位于英格兰南部)4)the“right”universities:Oxf
6、ord(牛津)andCambridge(剑桥)(nicknamed:Oxbridge)3.theinfluenceofthechurchonschoolingHistorically,educationwasvoluntaryandmanyoftheschoolsthatexistedweresetupbychurches.TheinfluenceoftheChurchonschoolingisstillstrong:religiouseducationwastheonlysubjectwhichthestateinsistedallschoolstea
7、chtheirpupils.Dailyprayersandsinginghymnsisstillaregularpartofschoollife.Changes:Christianityisnolongertheonlyreligionofficiallyrecognized.Somestate-fundedschoolshaveIslamicreligionastheircreed.*In1989,thegovernmentintroducedaNationalCurriculum(全国教学大纲).Ithasreintroducedcompetitio
8、nbetweenschools.4.The1944EducationActThe
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