雅思写作6分必背的词汇和句式

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雅思写作6分必备的词汇（一）TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇1．持某观点:claim(contend,deem,reckon,assert,sharethebeliefthat)2．支持某观点:advocate(maintainvoteforsidewithbeinfavorof)3．反对某观点:contradict(criticizebeagainstcastdoubtson)4.合理的：justified(sensiblefeasibleconvincing,persuasive,rational,practicable,logical,wise,sagacious,viable,preferable,advisable,appropriate,holdwaterbearmuchanalysis)5.好处：advantage(benefit,merit,positiveside,upside,boon,pros)6.弊端：disadvantage(defect,demerit,negativeside,downside,flaw,drawback,bane,cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythereisnodenyingthat)8.不确定：belikelyto(potentiallypresumably)9.重要的：essential(significant,vital,crucial,critical,fundamental,indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial（conduciveinstrumental）11.有害的：detrimental（harmfulvirulent）12.有争议的：controversial(disputable,contentious)13.普遍的：widespread(prevalent,universal)14.显著地：considerably(significantly,remarkably,dramatically,tremendously,substantially)15.明显的：evident(apparent,manifest)16.增强：enhance(strengthen，boost)17.减少：decline(descend,collapse,relieve)18.大约：approximately（nearly,around,estimated,roughly）19.趋势：trend（tendency,inclination）20.预见：predict（expect,project）21.带来bringabout(resultin,leadto)22.产生，引起create（spark;yield;;giveriseto）23.建立establish（found,institute）24.要求callfor（request，demand）25.去除eliminate（remove,eradicate）26.探讨explore(examine,identify)27.表明，描绘indicate(depict,portray,illustrate)28.满足…需求meettheneedof(satisfytherequirementof,caterforthedemandof)29.足够adequate（enough;sufficient）30.解决tackle(resolve,address)31.意识awareness(consciousness)32.控制curb(regulate,censor)33.解释：accountfor（beresponsiblefor,beattributedto）34.投资finance(investin,subsidize)35.缓解relieve(ease,alleviate)36.压力stress(pressure,strain) 37.遵循observe(follow,conformto)38.继承inherit(handdown，carryforward)39.培养cultivate（train,foster）40.促进promote(contributeto,upgrade)41.适应adaptto(adjustto,acclimateto)42.提供provide(render,afford)43.替代replace(substitute,taketheplaceof)44.保护preserve(protect，safeguard)45.证据evidence(proof)46.赢得gain(acquire,attain)47.国外的foreign(alien,exotic)48.重视attachimportanceto(emphasis,highlight)49.发展advance(development,progress)50.倾向于tendto(beinclinedto,beaptto)51.吸引attract(allure,tempt)52.专注的beabsorbedin(beimmersedin,devoteoneselfto)53.目的是aimat(Thepurposeis)54.实现achieve(fulfill,implement)55.危害endanger(threaten;jeopardize)56.损害undermine(impair,damage)57.阻碍hinder(obstruct,impede)58.禁止forbid(ban,prohibit)59.责备blame(denounce,criticize)60.污染pollute(contaminate,stain)61.腐蚀erode(wearaway,corrode)62.欺骗deceive(cheat,defraud)63.冲突conflict(shock,tension)64.驱使prompt(spur,incite)65.贪婪的acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的self-centered(selfish,inconsiderate)67.体谅的considerate(understanding,sympathetic)68.冷漠的indifferent(apathetic,aloof)69.奢侈的wasteful(luxurious,extravagant)70.残忍的inhumane(brutal,barbaric)71.绝望的hopeless（despairing,desperate）72.过分的excessive(extravagant,exorbitant)73.激烈的intense(fierce,vigorous)74.严厉的stringent(rigorous,rigid)75.与…相关berelatedto(beassociatedwith,belinkedto)76.难以置信的unbelievable(incredulous,virtual)77.惊人的extraordinary(marvelous,spectacular)78.有抱负的ambitious（aggressive,aspirant） 65.固有的inherent（nature,innate）66.稳定的steady(stable,constant)67.恶化worsen(aggravate,deteriorate)68.夸大exaggerate(overstate)69.限制restrain(constrain,confine)70.拆除teardown（knockdown,pulldown）71.加速accelerate(speedup,precipitate)72.占优势predominate(dominate)73.分辨distinguish(differentiate,discern)74.抵消counteract(offset,cancelout)75.开展launch(conduct,carryout)76.承担assume(shoulder,accept)77.颁布,制定enact(enforce,promulgate, mapout)78.影响influence(impact，pervade)79.差异difference(distinction,gap)80.交流communicate(exchange,associate)81.接触haveaccessto（makecontactwith,keepintouchwith）82.优先givepriorityto(put…intofirstplace)83.节约economize(conserve,cherish)84.面临befacedwith(beconfrontedwith)85.措施measure(step,action)86.注意beware(prevent,guardagainst)（二）雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及200个相关分类词汇一．教育(education)学校教育schooling家庭教育upbringing(parenting)远程教育tele-education素质教育quality-orientededucation小（中、大）学教育primary(secondary,tertiary)education男女同校co-education(segregatededucation)获取知识acquireknowledge传授知识impart(inculcate)knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instillhighmoralvalues教学方法teachingmethod学习成绩academicperformance受过良好教育well-educated学科discipline专业知识expertise死记硬背learnthingsbyrote创造力creativity塑造性格shape(mould)one’scharacter学生的反馈students’feedback(input)评价老师的教学evaluateteachers’performance理论知识theoreticalknowledge 一．现代科技和大众媒体(modernscienceandmassmedia)信息时代informationage(era)不断进步的技术advancingtechnology跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances获取最新的信息acquirethelatestmessages做些厌倦和复杂的工作dosometiring(drudgery)andcomplicatedwork大众媒体massmedia信息量大的informative缺乏感情交流belackofemotionalexchanges新闻报道coverage了解国内外发生的一切learnwhatishappeningathomeandabroad收视率audienceratings有教育意义的instructive接触不良信息haveaccessto(beexposedto)somenegativeinformation有误导性的misleading(misrepresented,distorted)虚假广告false(cheating)advertising掩盖真相mask(coverup,glossup,whitewash)thetruth名人celebrities丑闻scandal侵犯隐私violate(invade,infringeon,intrudeon)one’sprivacy道德准则codeofethics(conduct)三、全球化及影响(globalisationanditseffect)经济全球化economicglobalisation文化同一性culturaluniformity文化多元化culturaldiversity文化冲击culturalshock主流文化dominantculture促进文化的融合promoteculturalintegration融入新的文化mergeintonewculture融入国际贸易participateintheworldtrade相互认同mutualacceptance双赢局面win-winsituation接受不同的文化和价值观embracedifferentculturesandvalues开拓全球市场exploretheglobalmarket扩大出口expandexport吸引外资attractforeigncapital面对面交流face-to-facecommunication友好和好客befriendlyandhospitable变得西方化becomewesternised加大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor对国内企业构成威胁posethreatstodomesticenterprises激怒当地人irritatelocalpeople四、文化与习俗`(cultureandcustoms)跨文化交流cross-culturalcommunication 传统文化traditionalculture文化同化culturalassimilation文化遗产culturalheritage文化习俗的象征 symbolofculturalcustoms接受外来文化embraceexoticculture缩短文化差距bridgeculturalgaps民族特性nationalidentity民族自豪感 asenseofnationalpride归属感 asenseofbelonging相互交流文化exchangemutualculture吸取精华，去其糟粕absorbtheessenceanddiscardthedross旅游观光的风景区touristattraction风土人情localcustomsandpractices促进当地经济的发展boostthegrowthoflocaleconomy和平共处coexistinharmony消除偏见和敌意dispel(remove)prejudiceandhostility展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史displaythebrilliantcultureandlonghistory本土语言indigenouslanguage不知不觉地消失fadeunconsciously五．政府话题(government)有关当局authoritiesconcerned政府投资investmentofthegovernment减少预算cutbudget增加税收increaserevenues消减开支curtailexpenditureon经济援助financialassistance符合公众利益beinkeeping(line)withgeneralinterest社会福利socialwelfare武器arms(weapons,armaments)基础设施infrastructure空间探索spaceexploration提高国际地位upgradetheinternationalstatus人道主义援助humanitarianaid摆脱贫困getridof(shakeoff)poverty医疗保健healthcaresystem健康的生活方式healthylifestyle公共交通publictransport丰富人们的精神生活enrichpeople’sspirituallife高尚的精神追求loftyspiritualpursuit视觉享受visualenjoyment六、犯罪话题(crime)犯罪分子criminal犯罪commitacrime滋生犯罪breedcrimes 青少年犯罪率上升arisingjuveniledelinquencyrate有罪beguiltyof社会安全和稳定socialsecurityandstability暴力和色情violenceandpornography抵挡不住诱惑failtoresistthelure误入歧途goastray(leadsomebodyastray)惩罚givepunishment关进监狱putintoprison宠爱孩子spoilthechild家长的溺爱parentalpermissiveness(excessivecare)单亲家庭single-parentfamily家庭暴力domesticviolence缺乏家庭关爱thelackofparentallove监护人guardian(supervisor,custodian)监管不严slacksupervision分辨是非distinguishrightfromwrong净化社会环境purifythesocialenvironment七、动物话题(animal)栖息地habitat保持生态平衡maintaintheecologicalbalance保护濒危的动物物种preserveendangeredanimalspecies营养物nutrient(nourishment)均衡饮食abalanceddiet拿动物做实验performexperimentsonanimals(subjectanimalstoexperimentation)活体解剖vivisection逃脱不了被残杀的厄运cannotescapetheadversityofbeingkilled剥夺动物的生存权利deprivethesurvival(existent)rightsofanimals染上传染病contract(catch)someinfectiousdisease电脑模拟computersimulation破坏自然环境（平衡）destroy(disrupt)naturalenvironment(balance)濒临灭绝borderonextinction，beinimminentdangerofextinction(dyingout),beonthevergeofextinction满足人们的胃口satisfypeople’sappetite素食主义者vegetarian，antivivisectionist陪伴某人keepsomebodycompany忠实和温顺的伴侣loyalandobedientcompanion消除孤独dispel(reduce)one’sloneliness孩子的替代surrogate(substitute)forchildren预防接种inoculation八、环境保护(environmentalprotection)环境污染environmentalpollution污染严重highlypolluted有毒的烟雾poisonoussmoke废气（液）wastegas(liquid) 二氧化碳carbondioxide倒垃圾dumprubbish乱扔垃圾litterrubbisheverywhere浪费自然资源squandernaturalresource不卫生的做法unsanitarypractice无污染的燃料pollution-freefuel回收垃圾recyclerubbish垃圾的处理disposalofrubbish自然进化过程anaturalevolutionaryprocess适者生存survivalofthefittest毁林deforestation不可弥补的损失irreparabledamage生态灾祸ecologicaldisaster自然选择naturalselection水资源缺乏watershortage,thescarcityofwaterresourceinneedofwaterwaterwaste(resources,pollution)节约用水save(economise)water九、平等(inequality)1．男女平等genderequality(equalitybetweenthesexes)男女生来就平等menandwomanarebornequal男女搭配，干活不累whenmenandwomanworktogether,neitherofthemwillfeeltired性别（公开）歧视sexual(overt)discrimination离婚率divorcerate经济独立befinanciallyindependent享受平等的权利enjoy(share)equalrights女性擅长护理，艺术和语言showmoretalentsthanmeninnursing,artsandlanguageThereisnoneedforthemtogetsuperwell-groomed追求事业pursueacareer具有同样资格be　equally　qualified　与男性享有同样的权利sharethesamerightasmen特权privilege自尊self-respect(esteem)为妇女保留高水平工作比例reserveapercentageofhigh-leveljobsforfemales2．工资平等高工资highsalarydifferentialbetweensalaries拥有财富的量owetheamountofmonetarywealth对做出很大贡献makegreatcontributionsto付出更多的努力exertmoreeffortsthan创造财富createwealth评价社会地位valuesocialstatus十、社会生活(sociallife)人才流动personnelflow雄心壮志的beambitious(aspirant)展示才能displayone’stalent 学会竞争与合作learntocompeteandcooperate人际交往技能interpersonalskills具有挑战性的工作achallengingjob收入颇丰afatsalary丰富一个人的社会经历enrichone’ssocialexperience展示一个人的才能displayone’stalent提高某人能力improveone’scapabilities下岗layoff城市扩张urbansprawl涌进大城市floodintolargecities监控摄像头surveillancecamera缓解交通压力easethetrafficpressure人口激增populationexplosion第三产业tertiaryindustry更好的医疗服务bettermedicalservices保持身体健康keepphysicalfitness积极参加体育锻炼bephysicallyactive(takeanactivepartinphysicalexercises)（三）、雅思写作“十大句式”一、否定句1、Insteadofindulginginplayingcomputergames,childrenshouldbetaughthowtobenefitfromusefulinformationontheinternet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。2、Onnoaccount(Undernocircumstances)canweignoretheimmensevalueofknowledge.我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。3、Collegestudentstakepart-timejobsnotformoremoneybutforabetterunderstandingofsocieties. 大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。4、One’ssalarydoesnotdependsomuchonhiseducationalbackgroundasonhisabilityandcontributiontothesociety. 一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。5、Intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。6、Parentswouldnotexpecttheirchildrentobecomeusefulpersonswithoutworkinghard.父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。二、非限制性定语从句1、Undoubtedly,practicalcoursescanbeusedtothereality,whichisofvitalimportancetotheirdevelopmentinthefuture.毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。2、Childrentendtoimitatewhattheyhaveseenandheardonmassmedia,whichissometimesdangerousandharmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。 3、Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobswillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.三、让步句1、Thisviewiswidelyacknowledged；however，thereislittleevidencethatsmokingisbeneficialto people’s health.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。2、Although(Whilst)thecomputerhasbeenwidelyusedinclass,itcannotreplacetheroleofteachers.尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。3、Reasonableastheopinionsounds,itcannotbearmuchanalysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。4、Inspiteofalotofconveniencesthatcarsbringtopeople’slife,itcancreateaseriesofseriousproblems. 尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。四、It引导的句子1、Itishardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldlooklikewithoutcomputersinmodernsociety.很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。2、Itisconceivablethatbeingphysicallyactivedoesgoodtohealth.可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。3、Itisahighlycontroversialissuewhetherwomenshouldjointhearmedforcesornot.女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。4、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatwaterandairareindispensabletohumanbeings. 人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。5、Itisessentialthatendangeredspeciesofanimals beprotectedagainstbeingkilled.保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。6、Itishightimethatthegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。7、Ithasbeenmadeeasierformodernpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbytheinternetinafewseconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。8、Itisworthcaringaboutthewayachildbehaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。9、Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。10、Ithasbeenafewdecadessincethecomputercameintobeing.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。 五、假设句1、Ifwedestroyoldbuildings,thenwewillruinthetraditionalcultureandheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。2、Youwouldmissthechancetointeractwithotherstudentsifyouusedinternetathome.假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。3、Onceyouchangeyourpresentjob,youwillbefacedwiththedangerofbeingunemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。六、倒装句1、Onlyinthiswaycantheproblembetackledproperly.只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。2、Onlywhenchildrentakearduouseffortscantheybecomesuccessful.只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。3、Notonlydoesstudyinginschoolserveacademicpurpose,butstudentslearnhowtohandleinterpersonalrelations.在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。4、Undernocircumstancesshouldyoungstersfollownegativeinformationonmassmediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。5、Sovaluableiswaterthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。6、Nowadays,mostdangerousforyoungstersisthetendencytoindulgeinplayingPCgames.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。七、强调句1、Itisforthebenefitofmaintainingtheecologicalbalancethathumanbeingsoughttoprotecttheendangeredanimalspecies.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。2、ItisnotuntilpeoplesufferfromsomefataldiseasessuchasSARSandAIDSthattheyarebecomingawareofhowsignificantitisforthegovernmenttoinvestmoremoneyinmedicalcare.直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。3、Nothingintheworldismorevaluablethanhealth.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。八、比较句1、Studiesshowthatjuveniledelinquencyratesaretwiceashighforyoungstersfromsingle-parentfamiliesasforthoseintraditionalhouseholds.（同级比较）研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。 2、Generallyspeaking,peopleinmoderntimesenjoylessleisuretimethantheydidpreviously.（比较级）一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。3、Comparedwiththosewithdifferentabilities,childrenwithintelligencedomorewellintheirschoolworkandintelligencetests.与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。4、Contrarytopopstars,otherprofessionalslikedoctorsandteacherscreatethetruevaluefortheirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。5、Airistohumanwhat(as)wateristofish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。九、插入语1、Computers,mostimportantofall,createwidecommunicationaroundtheworld.最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。2、Providingmoreparkingareas,inthelongrun,hasprovedtobeapracticalwayoutinmanylargecitiesintheworld.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。3、Observinglocalculture,consciouslyandunconsciously,canreducethechanceofoffendingthelocals,oritwillleadtotheembarrassmentandevenconflict.无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。4、Spaceexploration,somepeoplebelieve,willbringsomeunexpecteddiscoveries.有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。十、原因句1、Violentfilmscandoharmtoyoungpeople,becausetheycontainsnumerousnegativeinformation.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。2、Humanbeingsarechieflyresponsibleforwildanimalextinction. 野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。3、Weshouldattribute(ascribe)medicaladvancestotheanimalswhichdosubstantialcontributionstotheexperiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。4、Becauseofoverpopulation,watershortagehasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。5、Owingtothefiercecompetitionintoday’sworld,agreatmanyyoungpeoplefindthemselvesundergreatpressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的年轻人承受巨大的压力。