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8AUnit8Naturaldisasters单元综合测试Class_______Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。()1.What'sthematterwithDaniel?A.Acarhithim.B.Abrickhurthim.C.Abikehurthim.()2.Whatisthegirlgoingtogivetothechildrenindisasterareas?A.Somemoney.B.Somebooks.C.Someclothes.()3.Howmuchistheman'smobilephone?A.650yuan.B.750yuan.C.780yuan.()4.Whotookthechildoutofthehouse?A.Afireman.B.Hisfather.C.Hisneighbour.()5.Whatarethechildrendoing?A.They'rewatchingTV.B.They'remakingasnowman.C.They'redoinghomework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。()6.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthekitchenwhentheearthquakehappened?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.()7.Whowasplayingoutside?A.Thebaby.B.Thespeaker.C.Thespeaker'sbrothers.()8.Whatwasthespeakerdoing?A.Sleepinginbed.B.Singingasong.C.Playingwiththebird.()9.Whathappenedwhentheearthquakestarted?A.Themotherscreamed.B.Thebabyfelloffthechair.C.Thespeakerrantothekitchen.()10.Whendidtheearthquakestop?A.Afterthebooksfelltothefloor.B.Afterthebirdgotoutofhiscage.C.Afterthefamilymembersgottogether.二、单项填空(15分)()1.MaryadvisedthatIshouldbuy_______iPadformydaughterasabirthdaypresent.Youngpeoplearedreamingofowning_______.A.a;itB.a;oneC.an;oneD.an;it()2.-Didyouhearthecries_______theboy?-Yes,whenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatthesnake_______fear.A.from,inB.at,withC.from,withD.in,in()3.Theboycouldn'tsayawordafterseeingthetrainaccident.Thepolicewomantried to_______.A．calmdownhimB．calmhimdownC．calmedhimdownD．calmeddownhim()4.Weshouldmakeas_______aspossible.A．fewermistakesB.fewmistakesC．littlemistakesD．lessmistakes()5.Every_______thingneedsair.Withoutit,nothingcankeep_______.A.living,livingB.living,aliveC.alive,aliveD.alive,living()6.Theterribleearthquakehurt_______peopleand_______themgotbadlyhurt.A.thousandsof;twohundredsofB.twohundred;twohundredsC.thousandof;twohundredofD.thousandsof;twohundredof()7.Theboy_______fromawallandhurthisleg.He_______verypainful（疼）.A.fell;fallB.fell;feltC.felt;fellD.fall;feel()8.-DoyouknowwhereJudyis?-Notsure.Butshe_______thestudents'homeworkwhenImetherthismorning.A.readBwasreadingC.reads,D.willread()9.Itriedmybest_______thestreet.A.torunoutBtorunouttoC.runoutofD.runtoout()10.Hedidn'tgoclimbing_______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD./()11._______younevermetyournewworkmatesbefore,Iwillintroduceyoufirstatparty.A.WhileB.SoC.ButD.Since()12.ItwasdarkaroundmeandIcouldn'tseeanything_______.A.anymoreB.atallC.aswellDtoo()13.Katewasnotsure_______.A.thatsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateB.ifsheshouldgothroughthethirdgateC.whichgateshouldshegoD.sheshouldgothroughthegate()14.Asuddennoiselikebombsmadeallthebirds_______.A.toflyinalldirectionsB.toflyinthedirectionC.flyinalldirectionsD.flyinalldirection()15.-Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,Amy?-_______.A.Green,pleaseB.IlikeitverymuchC.IttastesgoodD.Thankyou三、完形填空(10分)IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek(工作周).ItisthedaymostAmericanslikel.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayisthe2oftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis3 atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They4thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemoreslowly.Theworkweekisforthingsyouhavetodo,butthe5isforthingsyouwanttodo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora6inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They7gotoapubliceatingorafilmonSaturdaynight.The8ofweekendsisarecentinvention(近期的发明).Inthe1870s,richpeoplebegantospeakof9weekendsinthecountryvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdays10.()1.A.mostB.leastC.moreD.less()2.A.endB.beginningC.middleD.starting()3.A.terribleB.hardC.differentD.same()4.A.hateB.enjoyC.rememberD.forget()5.A.weekendB.weekdayC.weekD.workweek()6.A.walkB.danceC.driveD.run()7.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.might()8.A.dayB.ideaC.programmeD.knowledge()9.A.costingB.spendingC.payingD.taking()10.A.longB.shortC.earlyD.late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimesyourbiggestweakness(弱点)canbecomeyourbiggeststrength(优势).Takethestoryofagirlwhodecidedtostudyjudo(柔道)despite（尽管）shelostherleftarminacaraccidentforexample.ThegirlbeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudoteacher.Thegirlwasdoingwell.Soshecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,theteachertaughtheronlyonemove."Teacher,"thegirlfinallysaid,"Shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?"Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginherteacher,thegirlkepttraining.Monthslatertheteachertookthegirltoherfirstcompetition.Surprisedherself,thegirleasilywonherfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult,butaftersometime,heropponent(对手)becameimpatient.Thegirlusedheronemovetowinthematch.Stillsurprisedbyhersuccess(成功),thegirlwasnowinthefinals.Thistime,heropponentwasbiggerandstronger.Thegirlhadahardtimeandthereferee(裁判)wantedtostopthematchbecausehethoughtthegirlmightgethurt.Butherteacherdidn'tagree."Letherdoit."herteachersaid.Suddenlyheropponentmadeabigmistake.Thegirlusedhermovetowinthematchagain.Onherwayhome,thegirlandherteacherreviewed(回顾)everymoveineachmatch.Thenthegirlaskedwhatwasreallyonhermind."Teacher,howdidIwinthecompetitionwithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortworeasons,"theteacheranswered."First,you'vealmostlearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinallofjudo.Second,theonlyknowndefense(防卫)forthatmoveisforyouropponenttocatchyourleftarm." Thegirl'sbiggestweaknessbecameherbiggeststrength.()1.Thegirlhadlearnt_______beforeshewenttothefirstcompetition.A.manyskillsB.onlyonemoveC.howtowinthematchD.howtouseherleftarm()2.Howmanymatchesdidthegirlhavebeforeshewentintothefinals?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()3.Therefereewantedtostopthefinalmatchbecause_______.A.hethoughtthegirlbroketherulesB.hewasafraidthatthegirlmightgethurtC.theteacherofthegirlaskedhimtodo.soD.thegirlwastootired()4.Thegirlwonthematchbecause_______.A.shewasthestrongestinthematchB.othergirlsweremuchtooweakC.shehadthebiggeststrengthD.shehadgreatskillandshelostherleftarm()5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Onehadbetterlearnonlyonemoveaboutjudo.B.Youcanwinthematchifyouareluckyenough.C.Sometimesweaknesscandogoodtous.D.Weaknesswillalwaysbecomestrength.(B)Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape(逃离)?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts（电梯）．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible;learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（受伤）．Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Aperson,hangingbythefinger—tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofaman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowandmakesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof（屋顶）.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.()6.WhatmaybethebesttitleofParagraph2?A.EscapingaFire.B.KnowingHowtoSaveYourLife. C.TheWaysYouCanUse.D.TakingEscapingaFireSeriously.()7.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.ifyouhavealongrope()8.WhichofthefollowingescapingwaysisNOTright?A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()9.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelpC.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst()10.ThebesttitleofthepassageisA.EscapefromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp五、单词拼写(10分)1.Whoate______（完全地）myicecream!1wantedtogiveittomysister!2.Ienjoythelifeinthe_______（乡下）.Itmakesmefeelcomfortablethere.3.Wewere_______（清理）theclassroomthewholeafternoon.4.Ourschoolisgoingtomakesome_______（规则）aboutwhattowearatschool.5．MayIknowyour_______（外孙）names?6.Jennyis_______（将近）astallashermothernow.Sheisstillgrowing.7.Don'tputanycreamonyour_______（烧伤处）beforegoingtoseethedoctor.8.-Wherewasyourfatherwhentheearthquakehappened?-Oh,hewas_______.Andeventhenoisecouldn'twakehimup.9.-What'swrongwithyourteeth?-Ihadabad_______aftereatingthecandy.Ineedtoseethedoctor.10.-Honey,don'tplaywithmatches.They_______fireeasily.-Sorry,Iwon't,Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1.Mymumwantedmetohelpher_______(mop)thefloor.2.They_______(plan)theirtripthewholenightsotheycouldn'tgetupthismorning.3.Thenumberofrarecranes_______(get)smallerifwekeepdoingnothing,isn'tit?4.MrXiao_______(read)inthelibrarywhenIcalledhimlastnight.5.Thechildren_______(carry)waterfortheoldoverthere.Youshouldhelpthem.6.Try_______(notthink)toomuchofyourpoints.Justdoyourbest!7.-Yourwatchlooksverybeautiful..-Thankyou.Myuncle_______(send)ittomeasabirthdaypresent. 8.It'sreallyniceofyou_______(share)yourumbrellawiththislittlegirl.9.Who_______(make)breakfastforyoueverymorninginyourhome?10._______they_______(cook)thebirthdaydinnerforyoubetween18:00and20:00lastnight?七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。_____________________________________________________________________________2．早晨当我醒来的时候，我妈正在做薄饼。_____________________________________________________________________________3．我尽我最大努力缓慢向前移动身体。_____________________________________________________________________________4．由于坏天气，我的车出故障了。_____________________________________________________________________________5．当我正独自走回家时，我觉得很紧张，心跳得很快。_____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达(15分)根据提示，以“ADisasterinMyHometown”为题写一篇短文，第四句发挥1—2点。1．2013年七月家乡发生了洪水，把村庄冲走了。水覆盖了路面。2．人们可以在街上划船，在家捕鱼。雨下了将近半个月，许多人被困，无法上学和上班。3．幸运的是，当地政府为我们提供了食物和水。4．洪水真可怕啊！我们应该……保护我们的地球。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力测试A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案1.M:IheardDanielwasinhospital.What'sthematterwithhim?W:Whenhewaswalkingaroundanoldhouse,abrickfelldownontohishead. 2.M:Isentsomebookstothechildrenindisasterareas.Whataboutyou?W:Iamgoingtogivethemsomeclothes.Theweatheriscoldthere.3.W:Yourmobilephoneisbeautiful.Howmuchisit?M:They-askedfor780yuanatfirst,butIgotitfor650yuanatlast.4.M:Thefirewasbiginthathouse.Howdidthischildgetout?W:Hisneighbourtookhimoutbeforethefiremen'sarrival.5.M:Wherearethechildren?Theyaren'tintheirrooms.W:They'remakingasnowmanoutside.Youknowthey.likesnowydays.(1-5BCACB)B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案IwaselevenyearsoldwhentheGreatAlaskanEarthquakehappened.Thatday,myfatherwasworking,mymotherwascookingdinnerinthekitchenatthefarendofthehouse,andthebabywasinhischairnexttomymother.Iwasonmymother'sbed,singingapopularsong.Mybrotherswereoutsideplaying.AndourbirdnamedPrettyBoywasdrinkingwaterinhiscage.Whentheearthquakestarted,mymotherscreamedinthekitchen.Myradiofelltothefloor,andthebookswereeverywhere.Itriedtostandup,butfelldownseveraltimes.Mymotherwasholdingthebabyandscreaming."Getoutside!Now!Run!Run!"Ithenranafterher.Finally,mymother,thebabyandImetmytwoyoungerbrothersoutside.Andthentheearthquakestopped.(6-10BCBAC)二.1-5CABBB6-10DBBBB11-15DBBCA三.1-5BACBA6-10CDBBA四.1-5BCBDC6-10DCDAB五.1.up2.countryside3.clearing4.rules5.grandsons'6.nearly7.burn8.sleeping/asleep9.toothache10.catch六.1.mop2.wereplanning3.isgoingtoget4.wasreading5.arecarrying6.nottothink7.sent8.toshare9.makes10.Were,cooking七.1.Peoplescreamedinfearandranoutofthehouseonfire.2.MymumwasmakingpancakeswhenIwokeupinthemorning.3.Itriedmybesttopullmyselfslowly.4.Mycarbrokedownbecauseofthebadweather.5.IfeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfastwhileIwaswakinghomealone八.ADisasterinMyHometownAterriblefloodhitmyhometowninJuly,2013.Thefloodwashedthevillageaway.Thewatercoveredtheroads.Peoplecouldevenboatinthestreetsandcatchfishintheirhouses.ItrainedfornearlyhalfamonthManypeopleweretrapped.Theycouldn'tgotoschoolorgotowork.Luckily,thelocalgovernmentprovideduswithfoodandwater.Howterriblethefloodis!Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotectourearth.
