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1、Land意大利是一个南欧国家,国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上,西北—东南走同,形状狭长,西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛,南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿,把这个岛和意大利本土一块看,恰象一个脚在踢球.ItalyisasouthernEuropeancountries,mostinEuropefromoutsidetheMediterraneanApennineslandonthepeninsula.Northwest-SoutheasttakethesameshapestripwestoftheKingdomofSardiniatotheoldSardinian.Anotheri
2、stheviewofthesouthernislandofSicily,thelargestisland,apieceoftheislandandtheItalianterritory,Healthfeetasafootballer.意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分,它把意大利和法国、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔开来,法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰——勃朗峰。ItalyisthemostnorthernpartoftheAlps,whichspansapartofitsItalianandFrench,Swiss,TheseparationoftheformerYugoslavia,Fran
3、ce,Italy--thepeakofMontBlanc,Europeborder.接着下来的是波河平原,这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之间。NextistheeutrophicationPlain,theplainbetweentheAlpsandthenorthernAppenineHillsbetween.发源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向东南流入地中海,把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三角状、西北高东南低的波河平原。OriginatedintheAlps,thesnowdissolvedwaterfluctuatedfromnorthwesttosoutheasti
4、ntotheMediterranean.Nowthetwosideshavebecomenarrowtriangularshapedalluvialsilt,thelowerfluctuatedsoutheastofthenorthwesthighplains.意大利的河流不多,最大的水系是波河水系。Italynotintheriver,thelargestriversystemsarefluctuatedstream.最长的河是波河,长652公里。Eutrophicationisthelongestriver,652kmlong.其他较大的河流,北部有阿迪杰河和皮牙伟河,中部有阿尔诺河
5、(流经佛罗伦萨)和台伯河(流经罗马)。OthermajorriversinthenorthADIGEWeiheteethandskin.centralArno(channelingFlorence)andtheTiber(flowsthroughRome).意大利的河流由于流量有限,很少用于航运。DuetotheriverflowwillbelimitedinItaly,seldomusedshipping.再下来就是亚平宁山脉,南北纵贯于意大利,它把意大利导向地中海。FurtherdownisAppenineHills,ranthroughtheSouthandtheNorthinIt
6、aly,theItalianMediterraneanorientation.由于处于欧亚大陆、非洲大陆板块挤压带上,使意大利多山、多丘陵,约占其境的80%,而且多活火山,著名的火山有维苏威火山、埃特纳火山。AsinEuropeandAsia,theAfricancontinentontotheplates,Italymountainousterrain,morehills,about80%ofitsterritory.andmostactivevolcanoes,afamousvolcanicbasaltvolcano,theconsequentcostoftheencryptions
7、oftwarekey.意大利境内有数千个大大小小的湖泊,其中最著名有北部的马焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡尔达湖。Italytherearethousandsoflargeandsmalllakes,themostfamousofwhichisthenorthernMaggiore,KomodoLakeCaldaLake.意大利境内还有两个主权袖珍国:梵帝冈教皇国和圣马利诺。Italy,therearetwosovereigncountries