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ID:38424952
大小:116.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2019-06-12
《英文论文写作6》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、3.Somecommonwaysoflistingdetailsinthebody:…II.Classification(Logicaldivision)1.Whatisclassification?Classificationistogrouporsortthingsintoasmallnumberofclassessystematicallyaccordingtoacertainprinciple.2.Howtodevelopyourwritingbyclassification?lChooseandapplyasingleprinciple/criterio
2、natatimelDonotoverlaptheclasseslMaketheclassificationreasonablycompletelGivesufficientexplanationtoclarifyanddifferentiatethegivenclasseslIntroducesub-classesifnecessarySample1Children’sInsultsPeterFarb(1929-1980)hadanintenseinterestinlanguageanditsroleinhumanbehavior.Inthisessay,Farb
3、classifiesthenameschildrenusetoinsultoneanother.Theinsultsspokenbyadultsareusuallymoresubtlethanthesimplename-callingusedbychildren,butchildren’sinsultsmakeobvioussomeoftheverbalstrategiespeoplecarryintoadultlife.Mostparentsengageinwishfulthinkingwhentheyregardname-callingasgood-natur
4、edfunwhichtheirchildrenwillsoongrowoutof.Name-callingisnotagood-naturedfunandchildrendonotgrowoutofit.Asadultstheymerelybecomemoreexpertinitsuse.Norisittruethat“sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butnameswillneverhurtone.”Namescanhurtverymuchbecausechildrenseekoutthevictim’strueweakness,t
5、henjabexactlywheretheskinisthethinnest.Name-callingcanhavemajorimpactonachild’sfeelingsabouthisidentity,anditcansometimesbedevastatingtohispsychologicaldevelopment.Almostallexamplesofname-callingofchildrenfallintofourcategories:Namesbasedonphysicalpeculiarities,suchasdeformities,useof
6、eyeglasses,racialcharacteristics,andsoforth.AchildmaybecalledFlattopbecausehewasbornwithamisshapenskull–orforobviousreasons,FatLips,FourEyes,Peanuts,andsoon.Namesbasedonapunorparodyofthechild’sownname.Childrenwithlastnameslikefitts,FarbandMcClureusuallyfindthemconvertedtoShits,Fartand
7、Manure.Namesbasedonsocialrelationships.OneexampleisChickenShitforsomeonewhosecourageisquestionedbyhissocialgroup.Namesbasedonmentaltraits–suchasClunkhead,Dummy,JerkandSmartass.Thesefourcategorieswerelistedinorderofdecreasingoffensivenesstothevictims.Childrenregardnamesbasedonphysicalp
8、eculi
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