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1、Vocabulary:名词(近义辨析)1)habit,custom,hobby,tradition,routinehabit:(长期养成的)习惯custom:习俗,风俗hobby:爱好tradition传统,惯例routine:常规,例行公事(1)Gardeningisoneofhis_________.Key:hobbies2)mood,tempermood:(暂时性的)情绪.temper:(永久性的)脾气.(2)Youmustchangeyour______.Key:moodBeafraidofone’sownshadow草木皆
2、兵,风声鹤唳3)shade,shadowshade:荫,阴凉处cf:lightshadow:阴影,影子4)product,produce,productionproduct:产品,产物(自然的或人工的)produce:产品(尤指农产品)production:制造,生产,产量cargo(通过海运,空运等)运送的货物freight船运货物(美国兼指空/陆运)commodity常用pl日用品,商品,农(矿)产品goods商品,货物nopains,nogains.5)benefit,profit,advantage,gain,interes
3、tbenefit:(物质上或精神上的)利益,好处.常与from/to搭配使用.profit:利润,好处,多指金钱上的收益.advantage:有利gain:获利,得益interest:表示利息时用单数,接介词on;表示利益时多用复数.Haveatry!(3)Equalityandmutual_______isoneofchina’sfiveprinciplesofpeacefulco-existenceinforeignpolicy.平等互利是中国和平共处五项基本原则之一(4).Whereveryouwork,youwill____
4、_valuableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork.Key:benefit,gainItpaystobepolite以礼待人,不会吃亏6)revenue,income,earnings,salary,wages,pay,feerevenue:财政收入,税收.(大宗)收入income:收入cf:(antonym)expenditureearnings收入,工资,报酬salary:按月支付的薪水wages:按周发放的工资pay:雇主定期发放的工资.fee:付给医生,律师等的报酬.Key:fees
5、,revenueMorehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达7)pace,speed,velocity,rate,rhythm,ratiopace:走或跑的速度,步伐或生活节奏.speed:速度,速率velocity速度(暗示“快速”)rate:速度,百分比rhythm:韵律,节奏cf:beat,(音乐)节拍tempo(音乐)速度,拍子ratio:比例,比率.Amatteroflifeanddeath.生死攸关的问题8)accident,incident,event,affair,matteraccident:事故,不幸意外.
6、byaccidentcf:mishap(灾难),disaster,catastrophe,calamity,misfortuneincident:一般指小事,也可指(政治性)事变/军事冲突.Compare:Anordinaryincidentborderincident(边境事件)event:重大的事或(历史)事件.affair(用复数较多)事情/事务matter事件,(用复数)事态,情形动词(近义/近形辨析)1)arise,rise,raise,rouse,arousearise:vi.发生,兴起,出现.rise:vi.上升,起身
7、.raise:vt.举起,提高,唤起,饲养.cf(antonym)droprouse:vt.引起,唤醒arouse:vt.唤醒,引起,鼓励,激发(5)She____thechildrenfromtheirnap.2)affect,effect,Influenceaffect:影响,触及,感到.effect:产生,引起,实现.Influence:影响,感化,左右Key:aroused/rousedThelaborenthusiasmoftheworkersstronglyinfluencedus.Shewasdeeplyaffecte
8、dbyhergranny’sdeath.ThereformhaseffectedgreatchangesinChina.Related:exercise/haveinfluenceon/uponsomeone.对某人施加/有影响力.H
