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1、BreedInformation:品种信息History::史TheSuffolkevolvedfromthematingofNorfolkHorneweswithSouthdownramsintheBuryStEdmundsarea,thesesheepwereknownasSouthdownNorfolks,orlocally,as"Blackfaces."萨福克羊是在圣埃德蒙兹伯里地区,由有角诺福克母羊和南丘公羊杂交而成,这种羊被称为南丘诺福克羊,在本地,叫做黑头羊。Thefirstrecordi
2、ngisin1797wheninhis"GeneralviewofagricultureinthecountyofSuffolk"ArthurYoungstated:"TheseoughttobecalledtheSuffolkbreed,themuttonhassuperiortexture,flavour,quantityandcolourofgravy."最早的记录出现在1797年的《萨福克郡农业博览》,阿瑟.杨描述道:这种羊应该叫做萨福克种羊,它的肉质上乘、风味鲜美、产肉性好、肉汁鲜艳。Thef
3、irstclassestoexhibitSuffolkSheepwereattheSuffolkShowin1859.Thefirstflockbookwaspublishedin1887.Thiscontained46flocksranginginsizefrom50to1,100ewesandaveraging314ewes.All46flockswereinEastAngliaand34wereinSuffolkitself.TheoldestwasthatofE.P.&H.FrostofWest
4、Wratting,establishedin1810.萨福克羊第一次展出是在1859年的萨福克展会上。第一本关于种群的书在1887年出版。它包括46个种群,规模从50只到1100只基础母羊,平均每群314只母羊。所有的46个种群都在东安格利亚,其中34群在萨福克本地。最古老的一个种群是西佛拉丁的E.P&H.佛罗斯特,成立于1810年。SuffolksdevelopedaroundtherotationalsystemoffarminginEastAnglia,grazingongrassorclover
5、inthesummer.Afterweaningtheewescouldbeputonsaltmarshesorstubbles.Swedes,turnipsormangelsweregrazedinthewinterinaverylabourintensivesystemwithafreshareafencedoffeachday.LambingwasinFebruaryorMarch,outdoorsinthefieldswithahurdleshelterorinopenyardssurround
6、edbyhurdlesandstraw.萨福克羊在东安格利亚围绕着农业的轮作模式发展起来的,夏季在草地放牧。断奶后,模样要放到盐碱地或者残茬地里。在冬季,用围栏围住一块空地,使用一种劳动密集型的方式,让羊放牧采食大头菜、芜菁和甜菜等物。产羔在二月或者三月,就在户外的田野中的栅栏棚圈中,或者在露天的羊圈里,四周用栅栏或稻草围起来。Thebreedexpandedrapidly,withthefirstflockinIrelandestablishedin1891,in1895inScotlandand19
7、01inWales.Fromtheearliestdayssheepwereexportedaroundtheworld,toAustria,France,Germany,Switzerland,Russia,NorthandSouthAmericaandthecolonies.这个品种迅速扩张开来,1891年爱尔兰的第一个种群建立,1895年苏格兰,1901年威尔士。在早期年间,这种羊出口到了世界各地,澳大利亚、法国、德国、瑞士、俄罗斯、北非、南非,以及各个殖民地。Originallyrenowned
8、asaproducerofmutton,thebreedhasdevelopedovertheyearstomatchconsumerdemands.Suffolksarenowfoundthroughouttheworld'ssheepproducingcountries.Theyaretheflag-shipbreedintheBritishIslesandrecognisedastheleadingterminalsireonavar