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1、智课网雅思备考资料雅思阅读---填空题答题技巧本文作者:智课沈阳张雪答疑热线:024-31091551填空题作为雅思阅读五大题型之一,每场考试中一般会有一篇文章涉及,除了短文填空、单句填空之外,还有很多衍生题型,如:简答题、图形题和流程图题。填空题的实质就是提供一部分信息,要求考生利用已知信息寻找相关内容的能力。无论是单句填空还是短文填空,都是考察寻找空格前后内容替换表达的能力。做题步骤如下:根据题目的标题回文章定位至某一段落,如果没有标题则根据题目的首句中不可替换词直接将题目定位至句子。读空格所在句子,粗略判断所填词的词性与变形。根据空格所在句子的逻辑关系回到段落中细定位,根据预判结
2、果对应解题。填空题若有选项,则应先依据全文以段落主题筛选语义和语法均符合要求的选项。短文填空和单句填空没有本质性差异。以剑7Test1Passage3EducatingPsyche为例:此处省去前6段7.Lozanovexperimentedwithteachingbydirectsuggestionduringsleep,hypnosisandtancestates,butfoundsuchproceduresunnecessary.Hypnosis,yoga,Silvamind-control,religiousceremoniesandfaithhealingareallasso
3、ciatedwithsuccessfulsuggestion,butnoneoftheirtechniquesseemtobeessentialtoit.Suchritualsmaybeseenasplacebos.Lozanovacknowledgedthattheritualsurroundingsuggestioninhisownsystemisalsoaplacebo,butmaintainsthatwithoutsuchaplacebopeopleareunableorafraidtotapthereservecapacityoftheirbrains.Likeanyplac
4、ebo,itmustbedispensedwithauthoritytobeeffective.Justasadoctorcallsonthefullpowerofautocraticsuggestionbyinsistingthatthepatienttakepreciselythiswhitecapsulepreciselythreetimesadaybeforemeals,Lozanoviscategoricininsistingthatthesuggestopedicsessionbeconductedexactlyinthemannerdesigned,bytrainedan
5、daccreditedsuggestopedicteachers.8.Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythoughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.Wecan,perhaps,attributemediocreresultstoaninadequateplaceboeffect.Thestudentshavenotdevelopedtheappropr
6、iatemindset.Theyareoftennotmotivatedtolearnthroughthismethod.Theydonothaveenough“faith”.Theydonotseeitas“realteaching”,especiallyasitdoesnotseemtoinvolvethe“work”theyhavelearnedtobelieveisessentialtolearning.题目:Suggestopediausesalessdirectmethodofsuggestionthanothertechniquessuchashypnosis.Howev
7、er,Lozanovadmitsthatacertainamountof1._____isnecessaryinordertoconvincestudents,evenifthisisjusta2._____.Furthermore,ifthemethodistosucceed,teachersmustfollowasetprocedure.AlthoughLozanov’smethodhasbecomequite3.______theresu