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1、2013全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题_综合类_B级(一)考试说明考试总分:100.0及格分数线:60.0分答题时间:120分钟最高分数:100.0分试题数量:65题职称英语考试共分三个类别:综合类、理工类、卫生类职称英语考试共每个类别又分三个级别:A级、B级、C级每个试券都是由6个题型组成:词汇选项(共15分)、阅读判断(7分)、概括大意与完成句子(8分)、阅读理解(45分)、补全短文(10分)、完形填空(15分)词汇选项(共15题,共15.0分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句
2、子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1Theabilitytoreacttoenvironmentalstimuliisabasicandgeneralcharacteristicoflivingorganisms.[A]reject[B]repeat[C]returnto[D]respondto选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:D试题解析:reactto对……起反应(respondto)/rejectv.拒绝,抵制(refuse,deny)2Allliv
3、ingorganisms,regardlessoftheiruniqueidentity,havecertainbiological,chemical,andphysicalcharacteristicsincommon.[A]asaresultof[B]considering[C]cognizantof[D]whatever选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:D试题解析:regardlessof不管,无论(whatever)/cognizantof认知到……3AfterEmilyDickinsonretreated
4、fromtheworldattheageoftwenty-six,shewrotemorethanonethousandpoems.[A]receivedpraisefrom[B]withdrewfrom[C]rebelledagainst[D]traveledaround选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:B试题解析:retreatfrom放弃,退出(withdrawfrom,secede)/rebelagainst反抗(revolt,resist)4ThomasFullerwassoskilledatmathem
5、aticsthathewasknownintheeighteenthcenturyasthe“VirginiaCalculator.”[A]fascinatedby[B]articulateabout[C]proficientin[D]suspiciousof选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:C试题解析:beskilledat擅长(begoodat,beproficientin)5Didn’tyouknowthatthenaughtygirlusedtoskipclasses?[A]attendclassesint
6、ime[B]missclasses[C]cheatinclasses[D]beunhappyaboutclasses选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:B试题解析:skipclass旷课(cutschool,stayawayfromschool,missclass)6MarxismdoctrinewasspelledoutintheCommunistManifesto.[A]evaluated[B]detailed[C]supported[D]mentioned选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:B试题解析:spe
7、llout讲清楚(expatiate,expound,detail)7Themegaphonemakesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitpointssoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfromspreadingoutinalldirections.[A]slithering[B]radiating[C]interfering[D]murmuring选择答案:ABCD您的答案:正确答案:B试题解析:spreadout扩展,扩散(diffuse,prolifera
8、te,radiate)/slithervi.不稳地滑动(slide,glide)/murmurv.发低沉连续的声音(mutter,mumble)8Theexploitsofthelegendaryminer,JohnHenry,havecometosymbolizethemanuallaborer’sstandagainstmec