2012中考历年各地真题

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1、2012安徽第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALennardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heiabestknownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Lennardohadmanyoternaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventions

2、havebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLennardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Lennardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches(素描)wecanseemanyobjects.Weco

3、nsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Lennardospentmanyhoursthinkingabout:howtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Lennardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'tcutanymeat,whichwasveryunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished(发表)hisideasandspecificdiscoveries.Heusuallyus

4、edmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginthemirror，startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Lennardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.OnoneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLennardowas.Wenowbelieve,howeve

5、r,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.76.Accordingtothepassage,Lennardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso______.A.AninventorB.AnengineerC.AwriterD.amusician77._____wasLennardo'smostspecialinvention.A.ThemirrorwritingB.ThecuttingmachineC.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine78.Lennardowass

6、trange,forexample,__________.A.hedidn'tcutanyvegetablesB.heusuallyusemirrorwritingC.helikedtopublishhisdiscoveriesD.heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachines79.Lennardoinventedsomemachinesto_____A.stopthewarB.helppaintingpicturesC.watchthebirdsD.makegooduseoftime80.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLen

7、nardowasvery______.A.humorousB.acriousC.cleverD.lonelyBSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavervisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincirclesandhopethatbycha