2011北京平谷区中考二模英语试题及答案

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北京市平谷区2010—2011学年度初三统练（二）英语试卷2011.5第二部分语言知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wouldyoupass_________thebook?Ican’treachit.A.IB.meC.myD.myself22.Myfatherwasborn___________1964.A.inB.onC.atD.to23.Ourteacher________friendlyandkind.Weallloveher.A.amB.hasC.isD.are24.—______cookeddinnerlastnight?—Mygrandma.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which25.Theenvironmentofourcityismuch____thanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest26.____isintheclassroom.TheyareallhavingPEclassontheplayground.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody27.—______Isendtheletternow,mum?—No,youneedn’t.Youcandoittomorrow.A.CanB.ShallC.NeedD.Must28.Getupearly,____youcan’tcatchthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.orD.so29.—WhereisMrWang?—He_____aspeechinthemeetinghall.A.giveB.isgivingC.wasgivingD.gives30.Ifhehastime，I_____withhim.A.travelB.willtravelC.travelingD.havetraveled31.Motheralwaystellsme___anumbrellawithmewhenitisrainy.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake32.—Wherewereyouyesterdayevening？Ididn’tfindyou.—I____tothesupermarket.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing33.Chinesegovernment_____Japaneseinmanywayssincetheearthquakehappened.A.hashelpedB.helpsC.willhelpD.helped7 34.Thetrees______lastmonth.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantedD.plant35.—Couldyoutellme____________?—At8o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.whendidthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingbeganC.whendoesthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingwillbegin五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThisweekweinviteMikeWoodstowriteabouthisteacheratschool,TobyHill.MikeWoods’splay“AChangeofHeart”openedthisweekatTheTheatreUpstairs,Liverpool.“When36gotintothesixthformatschool,oneofmyfirstlessonswaswithTobyHill.FromthatfirstlessonEnglishbecamemygreatest37.Toby38thoughtthathewasthemostimportantpersonintheclassroom.Healwayslistenedtoeverybody’sideas.Butaboveallheshowedusthatlanguageandpoetryanddrama(散文和戏剧)wereaboutpeopleandtheirideasandtheir39.HeshowedushisloveofEnglishandhisexcitement.”Allthetime,hequestioned:“Whatisthiswritertryingtosay?Howdoesshe40it?”Hetaughtustotakeasentencetopiecestoseehowitwasmade.Thenthesamewitha41.Finallyheshowedusthatitwasimportanttoplanatext,whetherapoemoraplay.Heopenedalotofdoorsforme.Aboveall,heneverletus42hisideas.“Youdon’thavetoagreewithme,”heusedtosay.“43youhavetogivereasonsforyouropinions.”(Mike)“IrememberthefirsttermwhenItaughtMike.Heshowedmestraightawaythathehadagiftwithwords.Myonlyjobwasto44him!Timeandtimeagain,heproducedcreativeworkonanumberofsubjects,fromacharacterdescription(人物描写)toapoem.Ourdialoguesinclasswerealways45.Littlebylittle,otherstudentsjoinedinourdiscussionsandmanyofthem46aloveoflanguage.I’mpleasedtosay.“WhenMikewenttouniversity,westayedintouch.Iwenttotheopeningnightofhisfirstplay,whichhewroteasastudent.I’vealwaysnoticedthreethingsaboutMike’splays.First,they’reverywellbuilt.Second,hehasagreatfeelingforcomedy(喜剧).Heknowswhichlinesare47foralaugh,evenatsadmoments.Aboveall,Ienjoythesubjectsofhisplays.They’realwayscreative.IknowthatI’llcomeawayfromaneveninginthetheatrewithsomenewideas.”(Toby)36.A.heB.theyC.ID.we37.A.loveB.languageC.lessonD.help38.A.alwaysB.stillC.evenD.never39.A.feelingsB.happinessC.actionsD.sadness40.A.tryB.doC.workD.make41.A.sentenceB.wordC.textD.paragraph42.A.praiseB.acceptC.refuseD.correct43.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.Since44.A.teachB.careC.watchD.encourage45.A.livelyB.uncertainC.unusualD.important46.A.metB.lostC.discoveredD.needed47.A.difficultB.goodC.easyD.bad第三部分阅读理解（共44分）7 六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B（请在图上人的衬衣处加上earring，我加不上）NowhighschoolstudentsinthestateofPhiladelphia,USAcanweartheirownclothes.But,nextyearallstudentsmustbuytheschooluniform(校服)andwearthesame.InJuly2001,wedidasurveryatCentralHighSchool.Notoneofthestudentsthoughtthatschooluniformswereagoodidea.Racheldidn’tliketheideaofauniformatall.“Itmakesuslooklikeprisoners(囚犯).Iwanttochoosemyownclothes.Everyone’sdifferent,sowhyistheschooltryingtomakeusallthesame?”Mandywasalsoagainstuniforms.“Iliketomixclothesinmyownway,nottheschool’sway.Iliketostandoutinacrowd.Wealldo!”WhilewewereinPhiladelphia,wecouldseethestudentfashionsforthisyear.Girlswerewearingplatformshoes(高跟鞋).Someboysworeearringsandothersdyed(染)theendsoftheirhairblonds.Allthestudentswerewearingjeans.Sandrawaswearingabright-colouredshirtwithherjeans.“Nooneelsewearsshirtslikethese,”shesaid.“I’mtheonlyone,andIlikethat.Icanunderstandthattheschoolneedsadressrule.It’saproblemifstudentscometoschoolwearinghalfashirtorwiththeirshirtsopen.Weallunderstandthat.Butnoonewantsauniform.EvenmyMumthinksit’sstupid.”Onlyonestudentsaidhedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.Bentoldus,“IusedtowearaschooluniformwhenIlivedinAustraliaforayear.Itwasn’tsobad.Youcanwearauniformandstillbetidy.Weusedtoweargreytrousers,around-neckshirtandasportstopinblueorgreen.Itwasn’taproblem.”51.Howmanyofthestudentsdidn’tlikewearingschooluniforms?A.One.B.Four.C.Three.D.None.52.WhatwereallthestudentswearinginPhiladelphia?A.Jeans.B.Bright-colouredshirts.C.Platformshoes.D.Schooluniforms.53.Whodidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform?A.Sandra.B.Mandy.C.Ben.D.Rachel.CNoonereallyknowswhywesleep.Therearetwotheories,butatheoryisonlyanideaoraguess—scientistsdon’tknowifthesetheoriesarecorrectornot.Onetheoryofsleepiscalledthe“RepairTheory.”Thistheorysaysthatduringthedayweusemanyimportantchemicalsinourbodiesandbrains.Weneedsleeptomakenewchemicalsandrepairandfixourbodies.Onepieceofevidence(证据)forthistheoryisthatourbodiesproducemoreofagrowthhormone(achemicalthathelpsusgrow)whilewesleep.Anothertheoryiscalledthe“AdaptiveTheory.”Thistheorysaysthatsleepdevelopedbecauseitstoppedearlyhumansandanimalsfromwastingenergyandputtingthemselvesindangerfromtheotheranimalsthatkilledandatethem;inotherwords,sleepkeptthemsafeandoutoftrouble.Itwasnecessaryforthemtosurvive.Whateverthereasonforsleep,everyonesleepsandeveryonedreamseverynight.Manytimeswedon’trememberourdreams,butwestilldream.Likesleep,nooneknowsexactlywhywedreamorwhatdreamsmean.Therehavebeenmanytheoriesaboutdreamsthroughouthistory.Manyculturesbelievethatdreamscanpredictthefuture—thattheycantelluswhatisgoingtohappentous.SigmundFreudandotherpsychologistsandpsychiatristsbelievethatdreamscantellusaboutourfeelingsanddesires.7 However,somescientistsnowbelievethatdreamsmeannothingatall—dreamsarecausedbytheelectricalactivityinourbrainswhilewesleep.Thesescientistsbelievethatnervecellsfirewithoutanyaimsandourbrainstrytomakeastoryoutofthesemeaninglesspatterns.Thesescientistssaythatdreamsseemcrazyandwithoutmeaningsometimesbecausetheyarecrazyandwithoutanymeaningatall.54.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Dreamsmaynotmeananything.B.There’remanytheoriesaboutwhatdreamsmean.C.Sleepmayhelpourbodiesprepareforanewday.D.Itispossiblethatsleepprotectedusfromdangers.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”mean?A.catchchancesB.continuetoliveC.keepsafeD.saveenergy56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SleepandDreamsB.BelieveItorNotC.TwoTheoriesaboutDreamsD.TheoriesaboutDreams.DManyenvironmentalgroupsarewarningoceansoftheworldareingreatdanger.Thetwomaindangersfortheoceansarepollutionandoverfishing.Pollutionreceivesmorepublicity(attentiongotfrommedia),butoverfishingmaybethemostdestructiveofthetwointhenextfewyears.Bytheearly1990s,13oftheworld’s17mainfishingareaswerealreadydestroyedorbadlydamagedbyoverfishing.Fishermenarefindingfewerandfewerfisheverywhere.Unfortunately,thisdoesnotmeanthatfishermenarestoppingfishing.Insteadmanyareusingnewtechnologytofishnewwatersasdeepasamile.Manyscientistsbelievethatpresentfishingmethodswilldestroyallthelargefishingareasoftheworld.Whatcanbedonetostopthis?Somescientistsbelievethatgovernmentsshouldcreateno-fishingzones-areaswherenoonecanfish.Governmentscanpatrolandpolicetheseareas.DuringtheU.N.InternationalYearoftheOcean,morethan1600leadingscientistsandbiologistsfrom65countriesurgedtheworldtocreate80timestheno-fishingareasthatexistnow.Theirgoalistoprotect20percentoftheworld’soceansby2020.Thisishappeninginsomeplaces—forexample,thefishingindustryinBritainisbeginningtoacceptno-fishingzonesbecausetheamountoffishtheindustrycatchesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thefishingindustryoftenarguesthatthescientificevidenceisnotcomplete—thatwejustdon’tknowwhatisgoingonintheoceans.Now,scientistsandenvironmentalistshavetoprovethatthefishingindustryisdoingdamagebeforethegovernmentwillpasslawsprotectingtheocean.Thistakestimeandsometimesitisdifficulttoprovesomethinglikethis.Sciencemagazinesaysweshouldhavetheoppositerule—bigfishingcompaniesshouldhavetoprovethattheyarenotdestroyingtheoceansbeforeweallowthemtofish.Inotherwords,thecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforproof.Environmentalistssaythataveragepeopleneedtogettogetherandputpressure(压力)ontheirgovernmentstodosomething;thelargefishingcompanieswhoownthelargefishingboatsarenotgoingtostopfishingbythemselves.Ifwedon’t,theysay,therewillbenothingleftintheoceansbutwater.57.Thewritertellsus_____________inParagraph5.A.theneedtostopoverfishingB.somefactsaboutoverfishingC.possiblesolutionstostopoverfishingD.disagreementsonfishingareasdamage58.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______________.A.pollutiondoesn’tdestroyoceansasbadlyasoverfishing[来源:学科网]7 B.allfishingareaswillbemostlikelydamagedC.moreno-fishingareashavebeencreatedD.fishingcompaniesshouldknowfishingrules59.WecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1________.A.mediahavepaidmoreattentiontopollution,B.mediashouldn’tpaymoreattentiontopollutionC.lessattentionhasbeenpaidtooverfishingD.overfishingmaybecomemoredangeroustooceans60.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A.StopFishingB.TheOceaninTroubleC.No-fishingAreasNeededD.ProblemscausedbyOverfishing八、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。TheBigMac,themostfamoushamburgrientheworld,hadits30thbirthdayin1998.ABigMacisaroundpieceofgroundbeefwithpickle,ketchupandmayonnaiseinabun.That’sall.Butasmuchas1%oftheworld’sbeefendsupinMcDonald’shamburgers.Howdidthebusinessstart?Twobrothers,DickandMacMcDonaldopenedtheirfirstfast-foodrestaurantin1940intheUSA.Theirbusinessquicklybecamesuccessful,andthegoldenarchesthattheyplacedontheroofoftheirrestaurantsweresoonacommonsightallovertheUSA.In1955theysoldtheirbusiness,whichthengrewandgrewuntilithadreached111countries.Todaythereareover23,000restaurantsandatonetimeanewonewasopeningsomewhereintheworldeverythreehours.YoungpeopleinthewestknowallaboutMcDonald’s.Theyeatthereandpossiblytheirparentsusedtotakethemtherefortheirbirthdayparties.However,thereisnottheonlyhamburgerbusinessthatisdoingwell.Wendy’sandBurgerKingaretwobusinessesthatinthelate1990swereevenmoresuccessful.Tina,a19-year-old,whoisstudyingchemistryafterleavinghighschoolsaid,“It’sOK.Theworkisreallysimple.Youcookthebeef,preparethehamburgers,cooktheFrenchfriesandservethecustomers.McDonald’shasagoodtrainingprogrammeandtheworkisreallyeasytolearn.Themoney’snotgreat.Yougetfreemeals,That’sgood.”Also,youcanworkpart-timethere.Mostoftherestaurantstaffworkpart-time.Istudyduringtheday,whenI’mmostawake.ThenIworkattherestaurantthreeeveningsaweekwhenI’mtiredandhungry.Ifinishworkatabouteleventhirty,whichisn’ttoolate,eatsomethingandthengohome.”65.DidtheBigMachaveits30thbirthdayin1998?66.Whenwasthefirstfast-foodrestaurantstarted?67.Whichtwobusinessesweremoresuccessfulinthelate1990s?68.WhydoyoungpeopleinthewestknowallaboutMcDonald’s?69.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?第四部分书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70.我今天没时间去公园，明天怎么样？Ihavenotimetogototheparktoday._______tomorrow?71.我的电脑不能工作了，出什么问题了？Mycomputerdoesn’twork._______it?7 72.外面刮风了。请你关上窗户好吗？Itisblowingoutside._________________thewindow?73.莉莉不仅自己喜欢画画，而且教我画画。Lily_________________________________.74.李老师在备课上用很多时间，甚至周末都不休息。MrLispends___________________evenonweekends.十、文段表达(15分)根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给提示词语供选用。75.地球上有近二分之一的人口缺乏足够的饮用水。发现并制止水的浪费是每个人的责任。请你简述身边是否有浪费水的现象，是如何浪费的并对此谈谈你的看法。提示词语：onehalfoftheworld’spopulation,waterwasting,shower,run,speed，tap(水龙头)7 英语试卷答案及评分参考2011.5四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21.B22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）（A）48.D49.A50.B（B）51.C52.A53.C（C）54.C55.B56.A（D）57.D58.D59.C60.B八、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)65.Yes.In1940.66.Wendy’sandBurgerKing.67.Becausetheyeatthereandpossiblytheirparentsusedtotakethemfortheirbirthdayparties.69.ThehistoryofMacDonald’sandtheworkthere.第四部分书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）70.Whatabout71.What’sthematter/wrongwith72.Willyouclose/shut73.notonlylikesdrawingherselfbutalsoteachesmetodraw73.somuchtime(in)preparinglessonsthathedoesn’trest十、文段表达(15分)Onepossibleversion:75.Nowadaysnearlyonehalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveenoughwater.Butwaterwastingcanbefoundinmanywaysinourdailylife.Forexample,whenwehaveshower,weoftenletitrunatfullspeed.Afterwewashsomethingathome,weoftenthrowthewateraway.Whensomethingiswrongwithatap,noonerepairitintime.Waterwillcomeoutofit.Whatapity!Ithinkwe’lltryandchangeourhabitstosaveeverydropofwaterforfutureuse.7