商务英语相关词汇一

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1、商务英语相关词汇（1）BusinessCycle商业周期InitialPublicOffering（IPO）首次公开发行CapitalSpendingBinge资本投资狂潮VentureCapital风险资本SingleMarket单一市场ClearingandSettlementSystems清算及结算系统PooledAccounts总合帐户TopPriority当务之急BlueChipIndex蓝筹股指数ConsumerConfidence消费者信心SocialSecurity社会保障LiquidInvestment短期投资Econ

2、omicStimulus经济刺激ProductionCapacity生产能力RealWages实际收入Boom-and-BustCycle经济繁荣与萧条交替循环TaxExemption免税TradeLiberalization贸易自由化FlowofGoodsandCapital贸易及资本流动ImportSubstitution进口替代TradeSanction贸易制裁TradeReciprocity贸易互惠MultilateralEnvironmentalAgreement多边环境协议HarmonizationofStandards标准

3、统一InvestmentRegime投资管理体制ActionPlan行动计划FinancialandBudgetaryProvisions财政及预算拨款EfficientAllocationofResources资源有效配置FinancialInstrument金融工具Spin-off脱离母公司的公司Start-up新成立的企业IndustryConsolidation产业联合ManagementBuyout买断产权或管理权ReturnonInvestment投资回报Labor-intensive劳动力密集型EmergingMarket

4、s新兴市场ChainofCommand控制链QualityInitiative质量改进努力PubliclyTradedCompanies公开上市交易的公司TaxRefund出口退税GDPDeflatorGDP紧缩指数GDPGapGDP缺口Recession衰退Depression萧条InertialGrowthRate惯性增长率AggregateSupply/Demand总供给/需求EquilibriumofADandAS总供给和总需求的均衡Stagflation滞胀FixedMoney-SupplyEffect固定货币供给效应Open

5、-MarketOperations公开市场业务UnemploymentBenefits失业救济ConcessionaryFinance优惠性融资ProductionGain生产收益MES（MinimumEfficientScale）达到最有效的基本生产规模Intra-IndustrySpecialization行业内的专业化分工AdValoremTariff从价税SpecificDuty从量税VoluntaryExportRestraints（VERs）自动出口限制BalanceofPaymentDisequilibrium国际收支不平

6、衡GlobalEconomicWelfare全球经济福利Signatory签约方ContractingParty缔约方ConsumerGoods消费品IndustrialGoods工业产品TransactionMarketing交易营销RelationshipMarketing关系营销MarketSegmentation市场细分StandardizedMarketing无差异性营销DifferentiatedMarketing差异性营销ConcentratedMarketing集中性营销MarketPositioning市场定位Roya

7、ltyFee许可费MarkupPricing加成定价PerceivedValuePricing价值定价法TransferPricing转移定价EDI（ElectronicDataInterexchange）电子数据交换ImportSurtax进口附加税VariableLevy差额税SlidingDuty滑动关税ThresholdPrice门槛价格PreferentialDuties特惠税EscapeClause免责条款PriorLimitation预定限额SpecificDuty从量税AdValoremDuty从价税CompoundDu

8、ty混合税Pricediscretion价格自主权Sunkcost旁置成本，滞留成本，沉没成本Marginalcost边际成本Offset抵消，补偿Functionalmigration职能转移Procur