2011专升本辅导英语(科)阅读练习材料[1]

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1、2008专升本辅导英语（科）阅读练习材料Passage1　　Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare，however，rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountai

2、nsarefreetousetheirownmethods.　　Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports，wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”。Wemaywellbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue，no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockface，linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydep

3、end，thereisobviouslyteamwork……　　Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofightthenature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.　　ItisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen，butth

4、eyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.　　1.Whichofthefollowingisnota“teamgame”？　　A.Football.B.Volleyball.　　C.TennisD.Mountaineering.　　Mountaineering爬山　　2.Toignoretherulesofmountaineeringwould______.　　A.bedangerous　　B.notdoanyharm　　C.helptheclimberst

5、oclimbfaster　　D.givetheclimbersmorefreedominthecourseofclimbing　　ignore忽略，忽视　　dangerous危险的　　3.Accordingtotheauthor，manypeopleareattractedbymountain-eeringbecause______.　　A.itisbothdangerousandexciting　　B.thereisgoldonsomemountainpeaks　　C.itisthebestformofsport　　D.itisasportfreefromman-maderules　　at

6、tracted有兴趣的　　freedom自由　　4.Only_______canclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.　　A.experiencedoldmen　　B.youngpeople　　C.thosewhohavehighmentalandphysicalqualities　　D.strongsportsmen　　Alps阿尔卑斯山　　mental脑力的　　5.Comparedwithyoungmen，oldclimbersofsixtymayclimbamountainwith______.　　A.moreskill　　B.lesstime　　C.le

7、ssenjoymentD.muchmorewasteofeffortPassage2　　Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus？Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.　　Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexam