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1、（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set设置beset围攻reset重设定unset去除设定upset颠覆underset暗流overset推翻cast铸造broadcast广播→broadcast,broadcasted→broadcast,broadcastedovercast遮蔽forecast预报→forecast,forecasted→forecast,forecastedupcast上抛recast重铸precast预计cost价值quit退出→quitted,quit→quitted,quitcut切uppercut上击undercut廉价出售thru
2、st刺入outthrust刺穿lose丢失shut关闭tspread散布bespread铺盖dispread扩散outspread伸展overspread扩张hit打hurt伤害let让underlet低价出租split劈开slit切开shed脱落read读put放burst爆炸tspit吐→spat,spit→spat,spitwed结婚→wedded,wed→wedded,wedwet打湿→wetted,wet→wetted,wetsweat出汗→sweat,sweated→sweat,sweatedbless祝福→blessed,blest→blessed,blestbet打赌→bet
3、,betted→bet,bettedrid除去→rid,ridded→rid,riddedshred撕碎→shredded,shred→shredded,shredunknit拆开→unknitted,unknit→unknitted,unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆)come来→came→comebecome变成→became→becomeovercome克服→overcame→overcomerun跑→ran→runforerun作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun超越→outran→outrunoverrun泛滥→overran→overrununderr
4、un跑不过→underran→underrun（三）AAB型beat击打→beat→beatenrive扯裂→riven→riven,rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear听→heard→heardoverhear无意听到→overheard→overheardmake做→made→madeunmake恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade舀水→laded→laded,ladenblend混合→blended,blent→blended,blentdare敢→dared,durst→daredclothe穿衣→clothed,clad→clothed,cladcrow报晓
5、→crowed,crew→crowedbeseech乞求→besought,beseeched→besought,beseechedalight下车→alighted,alit→alighted,alitheave力擎→heaved,hove→heaved,hovereeve贯穿→rove,reeved→rove,reevedknit编结→knitted,knit→knitted,knitshoe穿鞋→shod,shoed→shod,shoedstave凿孔→staved,stove→staved,stovestrive奋斗→strove,strived→striven,strivedfle
6、e逃跑→fled→fledforetell预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftleave离开→left→leftreave掠夺→reaved,reft→reaved,reftbereave剥夺→bereaved,bereft→bereaved,bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved,cleft,clove→clave,cleaved,cleft,clovenhang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang悬垂→overhung→overhungpay付出→paid→paidrep
7、ay报答→repaid→repaidunderpay克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay放置→laid→laidinlay镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay转送→relaid→rel
