外研版高一英语必修一第三单元

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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain Whatcountryarewegoingtotalkabout? 澳大利亚联邦（TheCommonwealthofAustralia） Answerthesequestions:1.Doyouknowthenameofthecapitalcity?Canberra2.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?Ontheeastcoastandthesoutheastcoast3.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?Desert4.WhatAustraliananimalsdoyouknowabout?Kangarookoalabearduck-billedplatypusdingo Trytofindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1:Para2:Para3:Para4:Para5:Para6:IhadmyfirstrideonalongdistancetrainThesceneryalongtherailwayHowIspentthetimeinthetrainWhyisthetraincalledGhan?ThingsaboutthecamelsThefateofthecamelsnowadays Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6Paragraph6Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5ShetellsShedescribesSheexplainsA.theoriginoftheGhantrainandthemeansoftransportfortravelingalongdistanceinthepast.B.whenandwheretheirtraveltookplace.thesceneryallthejourney. ABCD 1.AlicegotoninAliceSprings,andgotoffinSydney.()F3.Shesometimestalkedtootherpassengers.()2.Thewriterhadthistripalone()4.Thewriterpreparedmealsforherselfwhenshewasonthetrain.()FFT 1.Howlongdidshespendonthetrain?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Onedayandnight.D.Twodaysandnights.2.What’sthepassageabout?A.atraintoSydneyB.takingthetraintoAustraliaC.travelingtothecentralpartofAustraliaD.achildvisitinghergrandmother AliceThompsonmadeherfirst____________trainrideattheageof_____.2.Theysawfields,soil,desertand___________farmswhichwerebuiltover100yearsago.3.IlistenedtomyChinese________.4.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,theybroughtsome______fromAfghanistan.Ghanis_____forAfghanistan.long-distance18abandonedcassettescamelsshort 1.DidAlicetravelonthetrainalongtimeago?3.Whendidtheypassalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem?No,RecentlyAlicetravelledonalong-distancetrain.19252.WheredidAustraliansbringsomecamelsfrom?Afghanistan Saysth.aboutyourtravel:When:Where:Withwhom:Howdidyougothere:Whatdidyoudoandsee:What’syourfeeling: distancen．距离；远处；远方(1)inthedistance在远处；在远方atadistance稍远处withinhearing/walkingdistance在能听到叫声/步行可及的地方keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近(2)distantadj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡bedistantfrom离……远 ①Thewaterfallmaybeheardatadistanceof2miles.可以在2英里远的地方听到瀑布声。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到远处有烟。③Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。④TheArabwhoisfriendlywillstandclosetohisfriend，buttheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.友好的阿拉伯人会站得离朋友很近，而英国人则向后退以保持一定距离。17 abandonedadj.被遗弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的abandonv．遗弃(某人)；离弃；逃离；放弃；n.尽情，放纵abandonsb.遗弃某人abandonsth.离弃/放弃某物/事withabandon放任地，纵情地 ①Theabandonedhousewastorndown.这座荒废的房子被拆了。②Theyabandonedallhopeoffindingthemissingchild.他们放弃了找到这个失踪孩子的一切希望。③Inhisearlydaysheabandonedmedicineforliterature.他早年弃医从文。 sceneryn．风景，景色①Toenjoythescenery，hechosetotravelbytrain.为了欣赏风景，他选择乘火车旅游。②Ourtrainpassesthroughthecharmingscenery.我们的列车在迷人的风景中穿行。 辨析：scenery，scene与sight(1)sceneryn．风景；景色，着重指天然景色(如高山、平原与森林等)，也可指舞台布景。OnthewaytoGuilin，westoppedagainandagaintoenjoythescenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。(2)scenen．景象；景色；风光；风景，着重指所见之物，也可指场面。Youcanseeabeautifulscenefromthetopofthemountain.自山顶远眺，你可以看到美丽的景色。 (3)sightn．情景；景象；(尤指)奇观；(复数时)常指某一地区的名胜等。PlentyofforeignvisitorscometoseethesightsofBeijingeveryyear.每年都有大量外国游客来参观北京的名胜。 frightenvt.使惊恐，吓唬；vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.吓得某人不做某事(2)frightenedadj.害怕的；受到惊吓的befrightenedat/by对……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.做……而害怕(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，可怕的(4)frightn．恐惧，害怕 ①Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.那个人恐吓那位老妇人，使她签了字据。②Theoldmanpickedupastoneandthrewatthedogtofrightenitaway.为了把狗吓走，这位老人捡起了一块石头朝它扔去。③Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。 ⑤Hisfrighteninglookfrightenedthelittlegirl.他令人害怕的样子吓坏了这个小姑娘。 1.Writeasummaryofthepassage.2.Writeacompositionaboutyourtrip..