太奇词汇特训班笔记Unit 3

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1、Unit31sting词根:v.刺[=prick],变体stinctMyconsciencepricksme.distinguish[di分+stingu刺+ish]v.分辨~betweenAand/fromB[=discernv.]extinguish[ex外+tingu+ish动词]v.消灭~thefiredistinct[di分开+stinct]a.与众不同的,明显的~advantage明显优势明显的distinct->distinguishevident->evidencen.证据apparent->ap

2、pearobvious->observeextinct[->extinguish]a.灭绝的Pandaisnearlyextinct.endangereda.濒临灭绝的~speciesendangeredlanguagesgloballanguagesinstinct[in里+stinct刺激]n.本能Ijustacton~.我的本能反应impulse[im里+pul->pull+se]n.冲动buysthonimpulse一时冲动买Hispulseisfeeble[weak].2vert词根:转[volv/vo

3、lt]avert[a->ab离开+vert]v.避开,防止avertone'seyesavertanaccident防止事故convert[con共同+vert转]v.转变convertAintoBconvertdefeat(failure)intovictory(success)反败为胜transformAintoBexchangeAforB把A换成Bexchangedollarsforpoundsexchangerate汇率interestrate利率divert[di分+vert]v.转移divertone

4、'sattention/interestinvert[in反+vert]v.颠倒inverttheorder颠倒顺序inefficient低效的inexpensive便宜的finite->finisha.有限的[limited]infinitea.无线的Naturalresourcesarenotinfinite.3claim词根:v.喊,声称,要求Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要不懂装懂injuryclaim伤害索赔acclaim[ac加强+claim要求,再来一个]v.喝

5、彩,欢呼Theaudienceacclaimedtheplayandshoutedapplause[鼓掌]attheendofit.audience(剧院,消极)观众spectator(赛场,积极)观众passivespectator消极观众[电视前看体育运动的观众]exclaim[ex出+claim喊]v.叫喊~in/atThey~edinhorrorattheprice.reclaim[re回+claim要求]v.回收,要回reclaimone'slostproperty认领失物Thewalletwas().

6、lost->losemissing*->missstolen->stealdisappearing*->disappeargone->goproclaim[pro在…前+claim喊]v.宣布proclaimwar宣战declare/announce4tain词根:hold拿住attain[at加强+tain]v.获得,达到attainone'sambition实现某人的抱负achieveone'sgoal实现目标realizeone'sdream/ideal实现梦想/理想attaintoknowledgeobt

7、ain[ob完全+tain拿住]v.获得obtainanopporunity[工作机会]/chanceentertain[enter在…中间+tain拿]v.款待entertainsbtodinner请某人吃饭entertainmentn.娱乐,款待pastimen.娱乐recreationn.消遣contain[con全+tain拿]v.包含detain[de下+tain拿]v.拘留,扣留;耽搁detainasuspect拘留嫌疑犯arrest[ar强+rest休息]acriminal逮捕罪犯suspectv.

8、[肯定]怀疑doubtv.[否定]怀疑Ireallydoubtit.Isuspectthathestolethewallet.retain[re回+tain]v.保留,保持[=keep]retainone'sbalance保持平衡preserve->keeppreservesilence=keepsilentsustain[sus下面+tain拿]v.支撑,支持[=sup