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ID:37432796
大小:23.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-05-23
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1、1,Inthisnewlyemergingeconomicorder,workerssometimesorganizedtoprotecttheirrightsandtraditionalwaysoflife.Craftworkerssuchascarpentersandtailorsformedunionsandin1834individualunionscametogetherintheNationalTrades’Union.ThelabormovementgatheredsomemomentuminthedecadebeforethePanicof183
2、7,butinthedepressionthatfollowed,labor’sstrengthcollapsed… Thephrasegatheredsomemomentuminthepassageisclosestinmeaningto ○madeprogress ○becameactive ○causedchanges○combinedforces 2,Onecognitivetheorysuggeststhataggravatingandpainfuleventstriggerunpleasantfeelings.Thesefeelingsin
3、turn,canleadtoaggressiveaction,butnotautomatically.Cognitivefactorsintervene.Peopledecidewhethertheywillactaggressivelyornotonotherpeople’smotives.Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople’smotives.Forexample,theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanth
4、emharmwhentheydonot. Theworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto ○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent 3.并列信息 Passage3:…Absenteeismandlatenesshurtproductivityandsinceworkwasspecialized,disruptedtheregularfactoryroutine.Industrializationnotonlyproducedafundamentalchangei
5、nthewayworkwasorganized;ittransformedtheverynatureofwork. Theworddisruptedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto ○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset 解析:disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt,根据这一并列信息,我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。 4.因果关系 Passage1:…Feeding,courtship,preproduction,andeven“
6、rest”arecarriedoutwhileinconstantmotion.Asaresult,practicallyeveryaspectofthebodyformandfunctionoftheseswimming“machines”isadaptedtoenhancetheirabilitytoswim. Thewordenhanceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto ○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance 解析:enhance在的文章句子中出现表示因果关系的短语asaresult
7、,根据前一句中的原因,我们可以得出enhance在此句中的意思为improve。 5.连词or Example:OG TheEXPRESSIONOFEMOTIONS question1 Passage1:Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyordespondent?Itturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmayeuniversal… Thewordd
8、espondentint
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