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1、常用词根词缀表词缀1．否定前缀un-uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidablein-incomplete,incapable,indispensable,inevitable;im-imperfect,impartial,immortaldis-disable,disadvantage;mis-misplace,mislead,misfortuneab-abnormalde-deactivate,degradeil-illegal,illiterateir-irregular,irrelativemal-ma
2、lfunction,malnutrition2.trans—across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）fromoneplacetoanothertransient短暂的transplant移植（器官）transaction交易transition过渡，转变transitionfromAtoBtransitionperiodtransmit传输，传送（无线电，电视）transmission(n)alivetransmission现场直播culturaltransmission文化的继承transform完全改变…的外观/特性
3、transformation(常做陪衬)transfer传递，迁移translate翻译transport运输3.com-,con-1、加强语气2、共同，一起combine,compete,compromiseconfirm,conspicuous,concession4.-tain1、支撑2、保持，维持，保留sustain，retain,maintain5.re-再，又，回，反renew,reshape,refresh6.uni-/mono-one（一个），sole（单一的）uniform,unique,unitymonotonous（单调
4、的），monopoly（垄断）7.ex-向外，超出expandextendexceedexcessiveexclusive(ly)excursion8.pre-/pro-前，在前predominantprecede,previous,premise,prevalentproceed,prominent,propel9.magn-大（large）magnify(microscope),magnificent,magnitude10.viv-/vit-live,life生命，生活vivid,survive,revivevital,vitamin1
5、1.inter-在……之间相互intervene,interfere12.man-hand（手工）manufacture,manipulate，manuscript13.sci-knowledgescience,scientific,consciousness14.sub-/sus-下，次，附属subsidiarysubordinate(to)sustain15.laps滑，落(时间)elapse,collapse16.spec-/spic-lookspectator,speculate,spectacular,perspectivecons
6、picuous17.clud（s）-,clos-关闭shutconclude,include,exclusiveclose18.notnotenotifynotion(=idea)notorious19.homo-samehomogeneously20.simul-togetherSimultaneously21.multi—多，多倍multiply,multitude22.contra,contro相反contradictioncontrarycontroversy23.dict-say,tell,speakdictate,dictator
7、,dictionary,verdict,predict24.per-throughpermeate,perplex,permanent,perpetual,persistent25.ver-truthverifyverdict26.-logystudy（学习）sciencebiologypsychology27.-vert/-versturndivertadvertisediversifyversatilereverse28.-ics作抽象名词的后缀，表学科economicspoliticsphysics29.-ist表示“人”pianist
8、geologisttypist30.bio-life31.-ician从事……专业的人music→musician32.-ism……主义……论（抽象名词）reali
