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1、AnalyticalListeningListening1A
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3、OK,sotodaywe’regoingtocontinueonthetopicofhowchildrenaresocialized.We’llbelookingatgendersocialization—inotherwords,how,howchildrenlearntheirgenderroles.Genderissomethingthatwelearn—firstfromourparents,thenfromourpeers,fromschoo
4、l,andfromtheculturewelivein.OK,let’sstartwithourparents.Generally,ourgenderrolesareprettycleartousbythetimewe’rearoundthreeyearsold.Sohowdowe,howdowelearntheserolessoquickly?Well,onewayissimplybywhatourparentssaytous.Parentsgivefemalechildrenalotofcomplimentsonh
5、owtheylook—ontheirappearance,right?Wesaythingslike,“Whataprettygirl!”orTobecontinued>>>AnalyticalListeningListening1“That’sanicedressyou’rewearing.”Girlsmightgetcomplimentsonotherthings,too,butthey,theysoonlearnthatbeingfemininehassomethingtodowithbeingattractiv
6、eorpretty,right?Boys,incontrast,arecomplimentedonwhattheydo.Wesaythingslike,“LookhowfastlittleTimmycanrun!Goodforyou,Timmy!”Soovertime,boyslearnthatbeing,beingmasculinehassomethingtodowiththeirbehaviourandwithbeingactive.Ourpeers,whenwe’rechildren—girlsandboysar
7、oundthesameageasweare—alsoteachusaboutgenderroles,andsometimesthey’renotveryniceaboutthiseither.Theymakefunofchildrenwhoaren’tfollowingtherules.Canyourememberkidsfromyourchildhoodwhodidn’tfollowthegenderrules?Schoolscontinue,schoolsTobecontinued>>>AnalyticalList
8、eningListening1continuetheprocessofgendersocialization.Someschoolshaveseparateclassesforgirlsandboys,and,um,ofcourseschooluniformsaredifferent—pantsforboys,andskirtsordressesforgirls.Finally,thecultureweliveinhasalottoteachusaboutgenderroles.AnalyticalListeningL
9、istening1C
10、Asyouknow,oneofthefirstquestionswhenababyisbornis,“Isitaboyoragirl?”Wethinkit’simportanttoknowthisbecausewhenchildrengrowup,theirroleintheworlddependsontheirgender—atleasttosomedegree.Butnowadays,genderrolesarechanging,andbesides,therehavealwaysbeenaf
11、ewpeoplewhoarenotaverage,whodonotfollowtheusualgenderpattern.OnepersonfromhistorywhodidnotfollowherusualgenderrolewasHatshepsut.Around150yearsbeforeTutankhamenruledan
