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1、清华在线www.qinghuaonline.com010-6277116662781166同等学力核心词汇(上)1.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃abandondoingsth.放弃做某事Heabandonedsmoking.他戒烟了。abandononeselftosth.(/beaddictedto)Heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.他沉溺于电脑游戏中。相关词汇或短语对比:abandon常指因迫不得已而放弃;放弃对物或人的拥有的权力,强调永远且完全地“放弃”Theyhadtoabandontheshipwhenthefire
2、gotoutofcontrol.Shehasabandonedthebadhabit.desert“舍弃,抛弃”,强调违背诺言,逃避义务,书面意味较浓。Hedesertedhiswifeandwentabroad.giveup“放弃”,多用于口语,后接物时可以与abandon通用giveupsmoking/one’shopequit“放弃,停止”指突然放弃习惯,做法或权力quitone’sjobquitsmoking常接动名词的动词有:abandon,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,bear,can’thelp,consider,delay,deny,en
3、joy,endure,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,feellike,finish,involve,mind,miss,permit,practise,quit,resist,risk.2.abideby正式用语,“忠于,遵守”I’llabidebymypromise(decision).Hehastoabidebytheconsequences.他必须忍受后果。(只用于指不良后果)obey“服从,执行,遵守”,指人或命令obeyanofficer,obeyordersconfirmwith“遵守”(条约或任命)Thegovernmenthadtocomfi
4、rmedwiththetreaty.Theywerewillingtoconfirmwiththeappointment.3.abolish“废除,革除”指战争,奴役,旧习俗Negroslaverywasabolished.Wehavetoabolishtheoldcustoms,suchasfeudalsuperstiton.eliminate“除去,淘汰,剔除”eliminatesth.from…Wehavetoeliminatetheinformalwordsfromthepaper.Theyeliminatedthepossibilitythathedidnotgetth
5、enewsget/beridofsth./sb.“摆脱,解脱,除去”PeopleinBeijingtryhardtogetridofthecockroaches.Howcanwegetridofthisunwelcomevisitor?4.abundant/plentiful“很多的,丰富的,充裕的”Theyhaveabundantproofofhisguilt.清华在线www.qinghuaonline.com010-6277116662781166beabundant/richin“富裕,富有”ShanxiProvinceisabundantincoal.Thisareais
6、abundantinfruit.plentyof“大量的,丰富的”ThereareplentyofbooksforCETBandFour.Wemustgettotheairportinplentyoftime.enough“足够的,足够地”Wehaveenoughtimetogettotheairport.Heistallenoughtoreachthedictionaryontheshelf.5.accessn.“接近…的权利(方法或机会等);通道,入口;接近,进入”Asareporter,hehasaccesstothepresident.Theonlyaccesstothe
7、villageisbyclimbingthemountain.gain/haveaccesstosth.可获得,接近;利用…的权力(机会)WiththerapiddevelopmentofITandinformationindustry,alotofpeoplehaveaccesstomobilephones.(四六级研究生考试考过)excessn.&adjanexcessof“超过,过度”anexcessofinputoveroutputinexcessof“多余,超过”Lug