2019高考英语考前刷题大卷练（八）

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1、刷题大卷练(八)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019·武汉市质检]Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurren

2、tday.Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewday：1．TaketimetoevaluateyourdayAttheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbadyourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisto

3、extract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.2．MakeacommitmenttoapplythelessonsAfteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethingsyoucandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.3．“Close”yourda

4、yAfteryouhavespentthetimethinkingaboutthedayandextractingthelessons,makeadecisionto“close”theday.Youaredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.4．BringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelseAfteryou“close”aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract

5、.Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdaywithouttheburdenofyesterday.【文章大意】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何开始你新的一天。【难句分析】　Instead,thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract(获得)lessonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词lessons。译文：相反，这

6、个思考时间的目的是获得你可以带到第二天的经验。1．Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?A．Therewillbeadisaster.B．Therewillbegoodresults.C．Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D．Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthepreviousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbad

7、aboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthecurrentday”可推知，如果我们对过去想得太多，我们将不会有一颗平静的心。2．Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?A．Attheendofaday.B．Whenwemakemistakes.C．Atthebeginningofaday.D．Whenweregretmakingmistakes.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据“Taketimetoevaluateyourday”中的“Attheendofa

8、day,takesometimetothinkaboutit”“thepurposeofthi