资源描述：
《唐代长安地区小型墓葬研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、分类号：Ｋ８７８．８学校代码：１０６９７密级：公开学号：２０１５２０３８４ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＩ？：ｔ字位论文ＭＡＳＴＥＲ’ＳＤＩＳＳＥＲＴＡＴＩＯＮ唐代长安地区小型墓葬研究学科名称：考古学：作者：段敏鹤指导老师冉万里教授Ｉ，西北大学学位评定委员会二〇—八年六月StudyonSmallTombsinChang'anDistrictofTangDynastyAthesissubmittedtoNorthwestUniversityinparti
2、alfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterinArchaeologyByDuanMingeSupervisor:RanWanliProfessorJune2018摘要摘要本文以唐代长安地区小型墓葬为研究对象，运用考古学方法对唐代长安地区小型墓葬进了系统研究。通过对墓葬的考古学研究，认为唐代长安地区小型墓葬主要为土洞单室墓和竖穴土圹墓；土洞单室墓根据形制不同可分为靴形墓、甲字形墓、刀形墓三大类；靴形墓数量最少，流行时间短；刀形墓数量最多，有直背刀形墓、弧背刀形墓和折背
3、刀形墓。随葬品方面以陶瓷器为主，金属器、石器相对较少。对陶塔式罐、陶罐、陶壶、瓷碗、瓷罐、瓷唾盂这几类典型陶瓷器作了形制分析，其演变序列比较清晰。结合墓葬形制与随葬品组合的演变，将唐代长安地区小型墓葬分为初唐、盛唐、中唐、晚唐四个时期。同时结合文献资料，分析初唐至晚唐随葬品数量、尺寸、种类，探讨发生变化的原因。通过对随葬金属装饰品的质地、数量、制作工艺的统计，分析唐代小型墓葬中平民阶层的生活状况。关键字：唐代，小型墓葬，墓葬形制，随葬品IABSTRACTABSTRACTThispapertakesthesmalltombs
4、intheChang’anareaofTangDynastyastheresearchobject,andusesarchaeologicalmethodstoconductacomparativelycomprehensiveandsystematicstudyofsmalltombsintheChang’anareaofTangDynasty.Throughthearchaeologicalstudyofthetombs,itisbelievedthatthesmalltombsintheChang'anareaoft
5、heTangDynastyweremainlythetombswithsingleholesinthecavesandthetombswithverticalholesinthesoil.Tombsofsingle-chambertombscanbedividedintothreetypes:boots-shapedtombs,tomb-shapedtombs,andknife-shapedtombsaccordingtodifferentshapes;thenumberofboots-shapedtombsisthesm
6、allestandtheepidemictimeisshort;thenumberofknife-shapedtombsisthelargest,andtherearestraight-backedknife-shapedtombsandarcs.Backknife-shapedtombandfoldedbackknife-shapedtomb.Ceramicsarethemainburialproducts,andtherearerelativelyfewmetalwareandstonetools.Theshapeof
7、thetypicalpotterywaresuchaspotteryjars,pots,claypots,porcelainbowls,porcelainpots,andceramicsalivawasanalyzed.Theevolutionsequenceisrelativelyclear.Combiningtheevolutionofthecombinationoftombsandfuneraryobjects,thesmalltombsintheChang’anareaoftheTangDynastywerediv
8、idedintofourperiods:theearlyTangDynasty,theprosperousTangDynasty,theMiddleTangDynasty,andthelateTangDynasty.Atthesametime,combinedwithliteraturedata,ana
